The Power of Photography Series

“As for myself, I work the way I do because of the kind of person that I am -my work is an expression of myself. It reflects me, my fascination with people, the physical world around us and the exciting medium in which I work. I do not claim that my way is the best or the only way, it is simply my way. It is an expression of myself, of the way I think and feel.”

~ Arnold Newman

“Great dancers are not great because of their technique, they are great because of their passion.”

~ Martha Graham 1894-1991

Arnold Newman loved to shoot his subjects in their natural environments. That’s why he took his cameras over to 316 E 63rd Street on March 2nd, 1961 to capture the formidable Martha Graham. She was known as the Mother of Modern Dance, as important to her profession as Picasso was to painting or Stravinsky was to music or Frank Lloyd Wright was to architecture.

She stands in front of her rehearsal barre almost as if an arrow is about to pierce through her heart and she is ready to move to escape it and in the process move us with her power and sheer force of nature as she did in each her performances and creations.

“Photography is like electricity: we know how to use it,
but we don’t know what it is.”

~ Ralph Gibson

Much of Ralph’s work is spare, sensual and profound like this image.

He has lived a full and rich life which is thankfully still ongoing with great travel, adventures and deep encounters with many of world’s greatest painters, writers and photographers from Dorothea Lange to Marguerite Duras. But he can hold his own with them in terms of sophistication and productivity.
Perhaps the hardest subject to contribute something fresh and inventive to is the female nude but here it is in front of you to marvel at in all its beauty.

“Of course photography is a means of expression, like music or poetry. It is how I express myself. It’s also my trade. But in addition, it’s what gives us the means, through our images, to bear witness….we the photojournalists."

~ Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri was always very self-deprecating. I don’t think I ever heard the word “art” come out of his mouth when talking to him about his work. To call one of the greatest bodies of work produced in the 20th Century in any medium as a “trade” is of course quite amusing. No one was more a witness to the great moments of history than he was. He was the first Western photographer to be allowed to work in the Soviet Union and given incredible access because of his international reputation.

No more so than the permission to photograph behind the scenes of the celebrated Bolshoi Ballet. His long out of print book “The People of Moscow” is a book collector’s gem. Of course for me it was always a dream to own a great Degas painting but this image is up there with one. 

Elegant and supremely beautiful.

“Adam’s pictures looked unlike other pictures….. If you want to try to define the content of it, I think you’d have to say it has to do with his appreciation of the landscape as something that’s not permanent but evanescent - always always in the process of becoming something else.”

~ John Szarkowski

John Szarkowski was one of the great curators of photography in the 20th Century. He had an incredible eye but also an incredible ability with words. No one was more literate about the medium we all love.

He was chief curator of photography at The Museum of Modern Art from 1962-1991 and I, along with many others, owe him an enormous debt by being exposed to his seminal book “Looking at Photographs” and his other writings.

I also had the great honor of hosting his last public exhibition of his own extraordinary work.
He championed many photographers whose careers he actually made by his imprimatur. But he always had a deep respect and understanding of Ansel Adam’s work and his importance and was his most articulate advocate.

“It could happen any day, any time, any season. I am outside walking around, fleeting thoughts vanishing through my mind, probably dealing with what I am out for or supposed to be out for. But there is nothing I can grab. I am just there in “the turning world". Daily Life drawing me out of control, when suddenly, unexpectedly, a sign, a tree that lifts my eye up to the sky when in the wind, a cloud is passing by or a sun ray breaking a shape on a wall or its shadow projecting leaves on the pavement or what ever wakes up my sight and I see what I am seeing - even better I charge it of what I feel and then suddenly I am alone, nobody there - no sound but my camera’s shutter-trying, clicking around and yes - yes sometime I am at "the still point of the turning world” and there the dance is.”

~ Sarah Moon

The process of creation. Sarah has always engaged in the great dance of life on a level very few can reach. She has been given a special gift of observation and incredible insight which thankfully she shares with us.

Here, in a single frame, is the joy of Summer and the magic of childhood joined forever.

“It was an ancient virginal forest. Barbara was a young virginal child. I knew immediately the qualities of her body would both contrast and harmonize beautifully with the qualities of the dead logs and living plants of the forest. The cyclic character of natural forces would be clearly evident. The light was just right and the relationships between events were strong and exciting. 

All I had to do was set up and take the photograph.”

~ Wynn Bullock

I think Wynn is being perhaps being a little too modest here. I think to create an image of such beauty and power you would have had to devote a lifetime of dedication and experience to the task at hand. It is so far removed from just a simple act.

It was one of the stand out and most popular images in Edward Steichen’s 1955’s celebrated “Family of Man Exhibition” which later toured the world to enormous acclaim. This is an image one can stare at for hours and meditate on it’s various layers of meaning. But the one thing everyone can agree on is its luminosity as a print.

“Of course I am curious and when I arrive in a place I like to see and understand what happens around me. However, I need to travel slowly and I avoid plane trips. A photographer must not run but walk, tirelessly. Then he can seize what is on offer on the pavement, at the street corner, in life."

~ Henri Cartier-Bresson

Henri, here could be writing about this image, one of his greatest. It has always worked on so many levels for me. You have the great respect for a way of life that has sustained its traditions, few of which have changed over the years. You observe the different generations, the older women carrying their loaves of bread, the young children - well just being young children with their expressive joy. It is an image full of different shapes and lines and stories, the cobbled stones, the iron railings. The influence of religion “Ora pro Nobis” dominating the town square. It is a microcosm of a world observed by an unrivaled master of his craft with tenderness and insight.

“You must have certain noble areas of the world left in as close-to-primal condition as possible. You must have quietness and a certain amount of solitude. You must be able to touch the living rock, drink the pure waters, scan the great vistas, sleep under the stars and awaken to the cool dawn wind. Such experiences are the heritage of all people.”

~ Ansel Adams

Forest Floor” is a prime example of Ansel’s great ability to capture perfect light and shadow. In an increasingly turbulent world we are so fortunate to have the images he left us as a reminder of what we can so easily lose if we do not respect what we still have.

"When I stand under a cherry tree and look up at the blossoms, I always feel as if I’m floating. The blossoms continue beyond my field of vision, each shimmering so beautifully. It is impossible to see them all."

~ Risaku Suzuki

James Danziger, here for Peter, writing about our next shows.

As we start to hopefully see some light at the end of the tunnel, we are pleased to exhibit shows that have been delayed due to the pandemic. Of all these shows, perhaps the most timely is Risaku Suzuki’s “Sakura” or “Cherry Blossom” series. The show opened on April 8.
One of Japan’s most eminent photographers, Risaku Suzuki has been working for over 30 years capturing the natural world in both an individual and a quintessentially Japanese style. While he has created series on mountains, seas, snow, and Monet’s gardens, he has returned to the subject of cherry blossoms for over 20 years, in a manner that is at once timeless and contemporary. Up to 61 inches in scale, Suzuki’s “Sakura” are more than pretty pictures. Each individual image is a play between sky and flower, positive and negative space, line and form - as well as a contemplation of nature and the preciousness of every moment.

In Suzuki’s own words:
I’ve been photographing cherry blossoms (sakura) for 20 years, trying to capture and convey this experience. I use 4 x 5 and 8 x 10 inch film cameras to make large-format prints. I narrow the depth of field to a single point and let the foreground and background go out of focus.
In “Sakura,” the blossoms of the intersecting branches appear melded together as one, making it difficult to distinguish the foreground from the the background. My work is about the experience of time and vision. The beauty of the sakura lies in the brevity of their blossoming, so I must rush to photograph their brilliance and vitality. I photograph sakura not as the conventional symbol of Japanese beauty but as an expression of the presence of time.

Born in 1963 in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, Risaku Suzuki currently lives and works in Tokyo. In addition to exhibiting his pictures in exhibitions around the world, Suzuki has received many prizes, including the Kimura Ihei Award, the most renowned award in the field of photography in Japan

“When I take pictures I let reality decide what to do. I only take one when I’m deeply moved by what I see.”

~ Louis Stettner

Louis was mentored and encouraged by the great Paris-based, Hungarian-born photographer, Brassaï. Brassaï was renown more than anything for his incredible night time images shot in Paris in the 1930’s.

It was hard for Stettner not to have been influenced by one of his key teachers. Louis always told me that “Times Square” was the belly button of New York. He lived nearby and would often go there in the evening with his camera. People would come from all over New York to take in a movie, or a play or just to walk around. He was fascinated by the constant waves of humanity to be found there.

I also think on this particular night he must have also been stimulated into action by the billboard for Elia Kazan's great, great film “On The Waterfront”. No one who ever saw it when they were young could ever forget the power of it not to mention Brando’s haunting performance.

“To Edith,
My mind and heart follow her through gestures, rooms, and days. 
At night, we have curled together as foxes for warmth."

~ Emmet Gowin

I don’t think there is a more powerful, romantic, tender, intimate image in the history of photography than this one. Just thinking about it brings tears to my eyes. Emmet Gowin has spent many years photographing his wife Edith. They are more than just a series of images of her. He has created a novel about her.

I find the emotion permeating this special one so intense and universal. It is almost a summation of a life fully lived through all its stages in one single frame. But in the end it is really about what it is to love and be loved.

"If you accept the idea that photographers, or some of them, are actually artists, then you have to look at their work less as a document of something than as a personal vision of the world."

~ Tod Papageorge

James Danziger, here for Peter, writing about our next shows.

Last March I opened our show of Tod Papageorge’s “Acropolis” photographs at the gallery in New York. A week later the show and gallery closed to the public following the outbreak of COVID. In spite of this, the exhibition was widely followed and among the people who bought pictures from the show was film director Noah Baumbach whose films I have always admired. So when I decided to re-open the show this spring in L.A. I asked Noah if he would curate the show which he readily agreed to. His curation involved a re-editing of the selection and a sequencing of the images as he would see them laid out. In Baumbach’s words, “Tod’s beautiful sunburnt photos are an incredible document of a time and a place but also a hilarious and incisive commentary on how we are all tourists at some point in our lives. These people become both invaders of the Acropolis and also a subject all their own.”

The show now opens in Los Angeles on April 8th.  

One of the most notable photographers of our time, Papageorge is known for both the originality and quality of his work as well as his influence on the generation of students he mentored while the Director of the Yale MFA photography program from 1979 to 2013. An early participant in the seminal American school of street photography practiced by his contemporaries and friends Robert Frank, Garry Winogrand, and Joel Meyerowitz, Papageorge’s path through photography has taken him from the streets of New York to the capitals of Europe, from black and white to color, from small to mid-sized cameras, but always towards describing in his work an increasing clarity and luminosity. Central to this project (if not his life) is the question of what makes a photograph extraordinary, even as he uses nothing more than direct observation of our common, physical world in his efforts to trace on film a revelatory or transcendent moment.

“Alexander Liberman was very smart, very elegant. At the end he didn’t have much patience with me because I was a young, anxious, nervous photographer. I worried that I was copying too many other people and he said, “It’s all right to copy people as long as the people you copy are good and you copy them well.”

~ Jerry Schatzberg

Carmen Dell‘Orefice was discovered on a crosstown bus on New York’s 57th Street when she was 13 years old, had her first Vogue cover when she was 15 years old and has never stopped working since. She has a timeless beauty and is known in the fashion industry at 89 years old as the world’s oldest working supermodel. Here she is in 1959 stepping out of a taxi and exuding such self confidence and determination that one knows she is going to have a very successful day and will achieve whatever she has on her mind. It’s a great example of Jerry’s sense of movement and style. 

A New Yorker through and through.

“The New York book was a visual diary and it was also kind of a personal newspaper. I wanted it to look like the news, I didn’t relate to European photography. It was too poetic and anecdotal for me —— the kinetic quality of New York, the kids, dirt, madness. I tried to find a photographic style that would come close to it. So it would be grainy and contrasted and black. I’d crop, blur, play with negative space. I didn’t see clean technique being right for New York. I could imagine my pictures lying in the gutter like the New York Daily News.”

~ William Klein

At 92 years old William Klein is still the “enfant terrible” of photography. Always the rebel, always defying convention, the breaker of all rules, confrontational but I suspect with more pure heart than he would ever admit to. His magnum opus book, “Life is good and good for you in New York”, still packs a punch and seems as fresh today as when it was first published so many years ago. Edgy and insightful, Klein retains the difficult balance of aways being an insider/outsider in his energetic vision.

“Light is the source of everything. It is what makes things visible to the eye. It is also what holds a rock together. My thinking has been deeply affected by the belief that all things are some form of radiant energy. Light is perhaps the most profound truth in the universe.” 

~ Wynn Bullock

I find myself being drawn more and more to nature these days. It is so important to tune out all the noise we are constantly subjected to, literally and figuratively, both for our physical and mental health.

No one appreciated nature and its restorative powers more so than Wynn Bullock. When I look at one of his lyrical images I feel I am standing next to him and he helps me see and feel what he is experiencing. He is a poet of light.

“Eventually I discovered for myself the utterly simple prescription for creativity, be intensely yourself. Don’t try to be outstanding, don’t try to be a success, don’t try to do pictures for others to look at - 
just please yourself.”

~ Ralph Steiner

During these surreal times we have all felt the sense of isolation. One just misses street life. The hustle and bustle of the urban center. The ebb and flow of people, connecting and not connecting, the chance encounter.

Perhaps this couple has a pre-arranged rendezvous. Perhaps the man mistakes the identity of the woman and thinks he knows her and gently reaches out to her. One can interpret it as one likes. But it is a small urban miracle, indeed a minuet. A gem of a print. Just 2.75 x 3.75” but with a large emotion.

“Too many photographers pay more attention to technique and forget style which is more important. I have never run a “studio”. And when I make a portrait, I do not “pose” my subject. I observe and I press the shutter when the character surges forth.”

~ Henri Cartier-Bresson

I will never ever forget the day I first went to meet Cartier-Bresson in his apartment. I was beyond nervous. But he and his wife put me at ease. The first thing I noticed was that there were none of his photos to be found anywhere within the space.

At the corner of my eye I spied a small Matisse drawing and I started our conversation about his relationship with him. Of course I knew his celebrated portrait of Matisse. It was one of the greatest portraits ever taken of an artist. Henri told me of his friendship with him, how he was so honored that Matisse offered to design the cover of his first book “The Decisive Moment” which secured his position in photo history. What I did not know was that Matisse was completely blind at this time and was drawing from memory holding the white dove in his hand. Photography is all about light and the light here streaming from the window onto his subject only gives the image added pathos and empathy. You cannot but feel the love Henri felt for his friend.

It was a truly special and humbling first visit and the beginning of an incredible relationship and journey.

“I feel all things as dynamic events, being, changing and interacting with each other in space and time even as I photograph them.”

~ Wynn Bullock

Northern California was the perfect place for Wynn Bullock to live and work. The climate there certainly brought out the best in him. He was deeply connected to that location as was many of his esteemed contemporaries and friends such as Edward Weston and Ansel Adams and Brett Weston. There he realized that there was much more to the world than just meets the eye and his life and work was dedicated to showing us this. This is best exemplified by this image, a mystical exploration of time passing and changing in front of our eyes.

“I took Alexey Brodovitch’s course at the New School. He taught me something that I’ve always remembered. After we did the initial assignment he contradicted what he said the first week and I said ok. The next week he contradicted what he had said the second week. We went through 10 weeks of contradiction and I thought maybe he was drunk. At the end he said “You may think I’ve contradicted myself, but there’s no one way to do anything."”

~ Jerry Schatzberg

Brodovitch always encouraged his students to get out on the streets of New York and observe life. I don’t think there is any other city in the world that life plays out so continuously. Whenever I am visiting there is always a human drama to observe at every moment of the day or night. There is just no way to ignore it.

Just like this little scenario, watching these characters who seem to have just popped out of a Marty Scorsese movie.

A great example of New York Street Photography.

Neil Leifer is generally regarded as one of the great practitioners of sports photography who through his sheer determination and his technical innovation and gutsy risk taking has certainly elevated sports photography to a fine art.

Here in his own words are his memories of this special day in 1963. Enjoy all you baseball fans out there!

“Sandy Koufax was unquestionably the best pitcher of his time. He was a hard subject because he rarely showed any emotion. He was usually stone-faced. Even when he won, all you might get was a little smile as he walked off the mound. This picture is special because here Koufax has just completed Game 4 of the 1963 World Series, a four game sweep of the Yankees. This is the final out as you can see on the scoreboard and Koufax must have forgotten who he was because he leaped up in the air with a huge smile on his face. I was a Brooklyn Dodger fan for as long as I can remember and when the team moved to Los Angeles, I was heartbroken. One of the reasons, I stayed a Dodger fan was that some of the players I had grown up watching and loved in Brooklyn were still with the team in LA. Duke Snider, Don Drysdale and especially Koufax. I always loved to watch Koufax pitch. This picture is memorable because he showed exuberance here that he never revealed any of the other times I photographed him.”
~ Neil Leifer

“I hang onto shapes, the curve of the neck, the folds of the dress, the gesture of the hand, the balance of the hips. The model moves slowly, she suggests, she tries to understand what I can’t explain, she tries to play a part I can’t follow. I hear myself saying, “No….no ,do nothing… So again she waits, she stares at mesh sees my panic, I feel I’m letting her down, I feel guilty: I press the button, I say it’s great. I pretend once, twice, thirty-six times.. I hope and I begin again. Time goes blight falls, I lose confidence. I don’t want to be a photographer anymore, but I keep on. Then all of a sudden, but not always, something changes, I can’t say why, maybe I am just in the right place at the right time, or maybe I believe in it. However, for a split second, I see a sparkle of beauty passing by or is it simply the difference or the surprise…? However everything goes so quickly now within that stillness and I am carried away and at last, I like what I see and I can’t stop finding it, then losing it, and all day long I’ll keep on because it once existed.”

~ Sarah Moon

Well this is almost a master class in how to create a masterpiece. I have never quite read such articulate words about process. But why should I be surprised? Sarah is a master photographer and has produced such an extraordinary body of work in this most difficult of genres to really excel at, to carve out your own signature. Sarah is a supreme seductress. You cannot help but fall in love over and over again.

“By showing a picture you’re showing an x-ray of your heart.”

~ Ralph Steiner

Ralph Steiner was a good friend of Paul Strand and was hugely influenced by him both as a photographer and as a cinematographer. Strand was a key mentor for him. They collaborated on a seminal documentary, “The Plow that broke The Plains” about life in the Dust Bowl during the 1930’s.

You can sense the respect that one photographer feels for another in this probably unique vintage print. I have never seen another print of it and is not reproduced in any of the Steiner publications.

“Presence is something attained, not given by age.”

~ William Clift

“I feel there is something unexplored about woman that only a woman can explore.”

~ Georgia O’Keeffe

Bill Clift is an old fashioned, humble, somewhat reclusive master craftsman, a perfectionist of the old school. He makes very few prints because of his time consuming process. It is often a long wait and a complex dance to actually receive one of his rare prints. But the wait is so worth it because when it finally arrives it is beyond exquisite and is a treasure to behold. He is a slow, intelligent, deliberate and deeply intuitive man. He loves what he does and is in love with his craft. He has spent his life searching for something that touches him.

Georgia O’Keeffe obviously touched him as she has fascinated many great photographers. But this is surely one of the most revealing portraits of her I have ever seen. The image is quiet and stoic and beyond beautiful much like her work.

“New York is a monument to the dollar. The dollar is responsible for everything good and bad. Everybody comes for it. No one can resist it.”

~ William Klein

This is an image that I can never forget in Klein’s body of work. You do not see it very often. For me it has always been the photographic equivalent of Arthur Miller’s “Death of a Salesman”. That play premiered on Feb 10th, 1949 and this image was taken just six years later. Maybe Klein was aware of Miller’s play when this piece of human theater resonated with him but probably not.

It sums up a mood of a post-war era, when consumerism more than ever entered the era’s psyche. Everything about it evokes that time, the clothes the salesmen are wearing and their body language. And that look of just waiting to realize the dream.

"We are animals, born from the land with the other species. Since we’ve been living in cities, we’ve become I think somewhat less intelligent, not smarter. What made us survive all these years is our spirituality, the link to our land.”

~ Sebastião Salgado

We have all seen many images of elephants over the years but there is something truly special about this image of Sebastião’s elephant, as I now call it. He manages to imbue it with such a deep sense of respect for its intelligence and dignity and its freedom. It has an almost biblical glow to it and I feel I am experiencing a special human, almost brotherly connection with it.

“If you go to a fashion show today you have 16 celebrities sitting there, all of whom have nothing to do with fashion.”

~ Jerry Schatzberg

Nearly sixty years ago in 1962 Jerry gave us an amazing insight in to what really went on backstage in the the last years of the golden age of Haute Couture. He shot it like a documentary film. We are witness to all the frantic and nervous energy that goes on before “showtime” and the curtain rises for 2 hours of sheer theatre and often the display of 200 costumes in that tight time frame.

Victoire was one of Yves Saint Laurent’s most inspiring muses who was always given the couturier’s favorite dresses to wear to seduce the audience of buyers and the press who clamored to see his latest creations at the House of Dior. Here she is fixing her own shoe without a hoard of assistants trailing her every move.

A bygone era for sure.

“I saw photographing jazz artists as a visual diary of what I was hearing. I wanted to preserve the mood and atmosphere as much as possible. My goal was to capture these artists at the height of their finest creative moments.”

~ Herman Leonard

When you look at a Herman Leonard photograph you feel you are in the front row there with him, experiencing the exact same moment as he did just before he pressed the shutter. This is one of the greatest jazz photos ever taken of one of the greatest tenor sax players ever, Dexter Gordon. 
It captures the essence of jazz and who can ever forget his “performance” as the fictional player in 
“Round Midnight” probably the greatest piece of cinema ever to depict the true milieu of Jazz and why its admirers have such passion and devotion to it.

As Dexter himself once said, 
“You gotta have heart to be in this business. If you don’t have heart you’re not going to make it."

I guess that goes for any creative endeavor. The image is on the cover of one of Gordon’s greatest album’s, “Ballads”. Sit back and enjoy.

“Our friendship is lost in the darkness of time. We will no longer have his laugh, full of compassion, nor his hard hitting retorts, so funny and profound. Never told twice: each time a surprise. But his deep kindness, his love for all beings and for a simple life will always exist in his work.”

~ Henri Cartier Bresson. 1994

Such beautiful words from one master photographer to another.

This has surely got to be one of the most tender, beautiful, heartfelt images about marriage ever created. Robert was exactly what Henri says he was. Just a beautiful human being. This generation of photographers can never be replaced or duplicated. They belong to another time in terms of their basic humanity and feelings and their deep understanding of the beautiful moments of everyday life.

“Anything goes. No rules, no limits, no holding back."

~ William Klein

How do you finish up your year long project on New York? Well if you are William Klein you go out with a bang..

One of the great iconoclasts in the history of photography he better end on a high note. So he literally goes up in a helicopter to capture his final shot and calls it “Atom Bomb Sky”. Maybe living during the height of the Cold War prompted the title but the image can certainly be open to many interpretations.

Here’s mine - I think it is a tribute to the indestructibility of this city. Whatever trials and tribulations this city suffers it always bounces back. It came back from bankruptcy, survived 9/11 and will overcome the Pandemic. Survival is in its DNA, that’s what makes it such a special place and this image captures it all. I think it is epic.

“So like an athlete trimming away every spare ounce, I try to eliminate everything extraneous from my photographs. I accomplish this boiling down process, not by physically removing anything in front of me, but in my - picture taking technique - moving in, out and around to choose camera position, considering the action as well as shades of black and white, texture, perspective and their infinite interrelationships." 

~ Louis Stettner

This is such a cool shot that has beauty and irony. The ultimate ”Urban Cowboy” image. I don’t think there is another truly urban place in the world than New York and to find a cowboy placed in the middle of it seems so incongruous. A performer from a visiting rodeo exercising his horse in the early morning like he just took a wrong turn as he was leaving his ranch and ended up in Manhattan by mistake. Great mood and atmosphere.

“I was assigned by the "Saturday Evening Post” to do a few pictures of Brando on his first visit to Los Angeles for a film. He was living in a little shack up in Beverly Glen. I had called to get permission to shoot and he said “I can’t give you any time really but if you want to come in for a quick shot, I’ll do it.” He was extremely relaxed, innovative and was thoroughly enjoyable. Plus I must say he was a very rewarding photographic subject even though he had an aversion to publicity and very little time for our shoot because he had to leave for New York. However, he gave me one of my best home layouts.”

~ Sid Avery

I don’t think there is an American actor more revered and celebrated than Marlon Brando. Throughout a 60 year career which included such highlights as “On the Waterfront”, “A Street Car Named Desire”, “The Wild One”, “Mutiny on The Bounty” and “The Godfather” he is for sure and will always be “the actor’s actor”.

But here he is captured by Sid Avery in a true 1950’s moment playing the bongos surrounded by African art. Relaxed and not intense, at home, just being a normal guy well at least for a few minutes.

“In the end, the only heritage we have is our planet. I have decided to go to the most pristine places on the planet and photograph them in the most honest way I know with my point of view.”

~ Sebastião Salgado

This is one of the most powerful images from Sebastião’s epic “Genesis” series. It has enormous power stemming from the simple fact that it no longer exists, a simple retort to any proponents of the view that global warming is a myth and not one of mankind’s most crucial issues that we need to confront...

“Mysteries lie all around us, even in the most familiar things, waiting only to be perceived.“ 

~ Wynn Bullock

Long before computers there used to be something called a typewriter. They were fairly heavy and used to clunk a way a lot. Kinda noisy. People used to put pieces of paper in them, type away for bit, take the paper out then put the paper in an envelope, stick a stamp on the envelope and then walk some and mail the letter and wait for sometimes days or even weeks for a returned typed letter back.

Wynn Bullock captured this image 70 years ago. It’s more than just an image of a rusting machine. It’s about the passing of time and decay embedded In nature. But for this viewer the underlying meaning is that nature will survive and live on longer than anything man can create and thus is a much more powerful force and we should be humbled before it.

“I don’t take pictures consciously, intellectually. I don’t deliberately compose a picture. I just go by gut feelings.”

~ René Groebli

René’s feelings towards his wife on their simple honeymoon in Paris in 1952 were pretty intense. They were there together at a special moment in their lives. What flowed between them was just natural and intimate. He never posed her. He just observed and recorded their time together. The white shirt, the nape of her neck. No artifice, just pure love and affection. Thank you René for sharing this part of your life with us. You are a constant inspiration at 93 years young.

“If you’re lucky enough to find what you want to do in life, you don’t become passionate about it, you are passionate.”

~ Jerry Schatzberg

What is wonderful about my professional life is the pure thrill of discovery. I was visiting Jerry a few years back in his studio in New York to view some “new” images in his archive that he had recently unearthed and scanned that he had never printed before. We looked through many images but towards the end of our session together this image popped up on the screen. It immediately stopped me in my tracks and I shouted out “Stop, what’s that?” 

It turned out to be an image from a 1954 fashion shoot that had never been published. In my experience I have often seen images that didn’t make the first cut for whatever reason but later turned out to be appreciated as “forgotten gems” as I like to describe them. This is one of them. It has all the elements of that classic 1950’s fashion elegance with a touch of “film noir” mystery. Whatever Halloween party this sophisticated and beautifully dressed woman is going to we are certainly going with her.

“Only time reveals the value of creative photographs. If they have true significance, they will grow more alive and important with the years. 
The meanings they radiate will never be final or exhausted. 
On the contrary with the passing of time, new hidden aspects 
in the photographs will be revealed.”

~ Louis Stettner

One of my most joyful collaborations was with the late great Louis Stettner who I always thought was a much under appreciated important 20th Century humanist photographer and one of my most fulfilling experiences was to get his dream book project on his work in the 1950’s on Penn Station published. 

Whilst visiting him in his Paris Studio I noticed this dummy for a book just lying on a table. I said “What’s this Louis?”. He told me about how he fell in love with the old Penn Station and just become obsessed with going back there again and again in search of subject matter. I just couldn’t believe how strong the imagery was and asked him “Why isn’t there a beautiful book out there on this work?” He told me he had tried and tried and couldn’t get any publisher interested in it. He had just got so beaten down by the rejection. I said "This is insane. Can I try again for you? The work is so great”. “Be my my guest. Go with my blessing” he replied.

So I went on a 2 year mission. I too dealt with constant rejection. No publisher thought it was “commercial”. The more rejections I got the more fired up I became. Finally I ended up at the distinguished English Art book publisher Thames and Hudson and their NY based book editor Christopher Sweet who shared my enthusiasm and appreciation of Louis’s work and it happened.
I suggested that the great New Yorker writer Adam Gopnik write the introduction and he agreed too.

A beautiful book was born and I know it made Louis so happy that his dream was finally fulfilled. And this great image is on the cover.

“The photographer always looks at things differently to a 
non-photographer, because he/she would like to, if not exactly steal, 
then to seize the scenario.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

Being in St. Peter’s Square in Rome on a Sunday morning and witnessing the Pope coming out and greeting the adoring crowd, regardless of which religion you adhere to, is an unforgettable sight and memory.

Here is a very special image which captures that moment in such a subtle and unique way. Gianni’s genius is not to show any human face but the minutiae of everyday, normal life. A woman tiptoes to strain to get a better view, a man’s hat and leather case on the floor to make it easier as he too tries to get a sighting. But the emotion of the occasion is all there.

“I asked them to pose a bit like fashion models. They were afraid that I’d be making fun of them. But when they saw the photograph they thought they looked beautiful.

I think they look beautiful myself and sexy.”

~ William Klein

Only a smart, sensitive, intelligent, maverick like William Klein could have pulled this image off.
It indeed has power and beauty. Shot in a Russian steam bath in Paris, it has great humanity and warmth and even tenderness and is about community and strength. Accept us as you find us it emotes. It’s an image one never forgets and I always look forward to returning to see it again. 

Bravo Bill.

“When I photograph, what I’m really doing is seeking answers to things.”

~ Wynn Bullock

This is one of the most primal and beautiful images in the history of photography. I have always held it in the highest regard since I first saw it so many years ago. It poses all the big questions in life without explicitly answering them which gives it its haunting mystery. It was shot in the heart of Big Sur county. Its title only adds to its strength. When Wynn entered the room where he was to take the image, he saw out of the corner of his eye a book propped up on a wide window ledge. It must have stimulated some profound thoughts as well as giving him the most perfect title. He was also such a master in the darkroom. The physical print is just staggering in its perfection and mood.

All of us have to navigate life issues in all its myriad challenges everyday, even more so now right?

“So much of photography is just observation and noticing things that sometimes other people just don’t see.”

~ Steve McCurry

In my experience of dealing with great photographers one of the key attributes that they all have in common is incredible patience. When visiting Dal Lake Steve spent enormous amounts of time just traveling with the local flower sellers as they journeyed down the river. For two weeks he would ride with the merchants during the morning. On this day the vibrant flowers and the boatman, arm raised in mid-paddle, combine with the morning light to create the perfect composition. It is one of Steve’s most favorite images and mine too.

“I would spend my days in the street shooting and my nights in the darkroom printing.”

~ Arthur Leipzig

Arthur was part of that great generation of New York street photographers that believed that the camera could effect social change and was a powerful instrument to achieve that. He was an inspiring man to be around. He wore his heart on his sleeve, lived simply and was completely unpretentious. He would laugh if someone called him an “artist”. In his own mind he was just a photographer who got to live his life doing what he loved.

This, one of his greatest images, is a microcosm of New York City life back then. A cultural melting pot. The kosher butcher, the racially mixed kids playing stickball in their shoes all pre Nike. A brief respite from a hard city life shot with intense respect for its subjects.

“I’m going to live til I die.”

~ Frank Sinatra. 1915-1998

A few years back we had a wonderful collaboration in the gallery with the Sinatra family. I think the seeds of my love of America and desire to live here were planted in my appreciation of his voice and music growing up in London.

It was a wonderful exhibition and this great Herman Leonard image was up front and center. What still draws me to this photograph is that in the hands of a great photographer you can capture the essence of a person even without ever seeing their face. Once you realize it is Sinatra with his commanding stage aura and magnetism it couldn’t be anyone else. It’s the perfect meditation on portraiture and indeed on photography itself.

In June 1958, the much admired Grace Kelly who is now known as Princess Grace of Monaco invited Sinatra to perform at a charity event to raise money for the United Nations Refugee Fund. He was honored to be asked to do it and Herman was there to shoot the event. An historic night for sure...

“At one time in Italian villages, especially in the country, there were these wandering photographers. The Polaroid had already been invented but they were loyal to the traditional way of photography with a box camera. They photographed without negatives, directly on the paper. Since this country tradition was dying out, finding one of them was a rare chance.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

This image could easily be a frame from a great Italian Neorealist film.

As a young man I know my cinematic taste was really formed by a love of French new wave movies and Italian cinema. I always revisit my favorite De Sica films “Bicycle Thief” and “Umberto D” and “Garden of the Finzi Continis” and Fellini’s “La Strada" and Bertolucci ’s “The Conformist”, Visconti’s “Death in Venice” and more recent Italian Cinema masterpieces like “Cinema Paradiso”. And “Life is Beautiful".

I guess the great movies and the great images have something in common. Once you have experienced them they are impossible to forget.

“Most important to me was the outdoor studio that was Paris. I would take long, daily walks with my camera, leaving myself open to whatever happened around me. Sometimes I am asked why I did it. There was no economic basis and the possibility of recognition was slight. I suppose I was driven by a great need and love to get close to the world around me.”

~ Louis Stettner

Louis lived a bifurcated life between New York and Paris, his two “spiritual mothers” as he once described the two cities.

Here is one of his very early Paris images. Aubervilliers was a poor working class area on the outskirts of the city. It was a chilly rainy day when he set up his 4x5 view camera on a tripod in the street. There were few cars around back then in 1947. These two children were curious about why someone would be doing this and probably had never seen a camera like this before and offered to pose for him. I’m sure Louis related to something in their faces and poses as he himself had been born as an identical twin.

There is such joy and tenderness in this image and that magical Paris light completes the perfection.

“I think he trusted me and let himself go.”

~ Jerry Schatzberg 

“May your hands always be busy
May your feet always be swift
May you have a strong foundation
When the winds of changes shift
May your heart always be joyful
May your song always be sung
And may you stay forever young”

© Bob Dylan “Forever Young”

Jerry first met Bob Dylan in 1965 in New York through their mutual friend Sarah who was later to become Dylan’s muse and wife. Dylan trusted him and they did many sessions together including the cover for Dylan’s double album “Blonde on Blonde”.

But this is my favorite shot Jerry did. He portrays him like Byron, a romantic poetic figure dressed in his classic counter culture style ruminating on his beautiful words.

“I feel like I’m doing something that’s worthwhile. I feel like I’m showing something other people haven’t shown. I don’t get to talk to the people I photograph. I just go along, banging away. So I don’t really have a relationship with them. A lot of people think it’s very important. I don’t. It’s like love at first sight. I have an impression when I see somebody and I have an idea of who they are or what they are.”

~ William Klein

A really rare and tender image in Klein’s body of work. Something I can really relate to as an emigrant to the USA. I remember the first time I took the Staten Island Ferry when I first visited New York. A completely emotional experience to see the vast vista of the city with all one’s personal hopes and dreams laid out before you. I actually can’t wait to do it again.

“When I shoot flowers or any still life or fashion, colour forces me to be more abstract. I have to make the effort to transpose it in order to get closer to what it was that first impressed me. For me, black and white is closer to introspection, to memories, to loneliness and loss.
I don’t see the same in color - it’s another language, a living language."

~ Sarah Moon

I have seen many photographs of roses over my career, but I have never quite seen one like this. 

Known primarily for her celebrated fashion work her body of work is in fact diverse in terms of its subject matter. Whatever Sarah decides to focus on she always creates something special and unique. I saw this photograph whilst visiting her in her studio one day. I was immediately drawn to its kinetic power and beauty. It stopped me in my tracks. As I sat mesmerized I was thinking how could such a simple image have this profound effect on me. I then decided to switch off my analytic brain and just reveled in its aura. I walked back to my hotel in a trance.

“Herman is my favorite artist of any technique. He’s a painter with his camera and he makes it look so effortless. His timing is as great as any Charlie Parker solo or Lester Young or Count Basie beat. Herman’s work will live on and on.”

~ Tony Bennett

I have been listening to a lot of Tony Bennett singing recently. It just transports me out of current stresses and concerns. In fact I’m listening to him singing “Fly me to the Moon” as I write these few words. 

His mastery of the Great American Songbook is unrivaled and he has led such a long and interesting life. A man of great sensitivity to political concerns and human empathy he also marched with Martin Luther King in Selma in the 1960’s.

He was one of the last people Herman spoke to just before Herman passed away in 2010. Two giants, two great friends.

Georges’s talent was recognized early on by the talented Helene Lazareff, the creative director of French Elle. She encouraged his ideas to take these glorious models out into the streets of Paris away from the normal stilted shots which emanated from the rigid studio settings. With his charm and great sense of humor he elicited wonderful “performances” from them as if he were directing a movie. He had a great sense of style and design and really was the key photographer to emerge from that glorious era of French Elle. He made fashion fun and every great model at the time wanted to work with him.

After he retired from photography he left Paris to open a beautiful small hotel in the French countryside where he was equally successful, a nice coda to a busy and hectic career.

"There comes a moment when it is no longer you who takes the photograph, but receives the way to do it quite naturally and fully.”

~ Sebastião Salgado

Each of Salgado’s epic projects is meticulously researched for years by Sebastião and his wife Lelía before they ever set foot on location to shoot. They found out about this group of Nenet Nomads who survive by herding reindeer. This is the coldest place on earth and I remember Sebastião telling me the story of how he went to enormous lengths to have the warmest coat that could be scientifically custom-made in order to withstand the elements so he could fulfill his project.
He gets there and it is unbelievably cold. Beyond belief and expectations. He is shivering and cannot work. The Nenets see what is happening. Of course no verbal communication just human connection. They cut him a reindeer coat like they wear and voila it works and he can then work and he creates some of the most beautiful images found in the project. This image was produced big and was at the entrance to the The Science Museum’s presentation of “Genesis” in London where it was launched several years ago.

“I wait for photographs like a pointer dog. It is a question of luck and circumstance. I prefer the winter, the worse the weather the better the photograph will be.”

~ Pentti Sammallahti

In 1959, Pentti Sammallahti visited the famous “The Family of Man" exhibition at the Helsinki Hall with his father and announced that he knew what he wanted to do with his life: to be a photographer. And this simple prescient pronouncement proved to be so true and we have the results of his prodigious talent to enjoy.

Pentti has created a trove of photographic gems like this one. I have never seen an image that has so many exquisite levels of story telling all in such perfect balance. It is a wonder to behold.

“If I had been a writer I would probably have gone to the nearest cafe to write love poems. To me the photographs just showed my appreciation of her.”

~ René Groebli

At 93 years old, dear René still exudes passion and energy for his chosen medium.

His “magnum opus”, “The Eye of Love” still resonates with such power and tenderness 70 years later since the photos were first shot on his honeymoon in a small hotel in Paris with his beloved wife.

The images to my mind and eye are up there with Stieglitz’s photos of O’Keeffe, Edward Weston’s photos of Charis Wilson and Harry Callahan’s photos of Eleanor. The wife as muse.
Rene’s photos show more than what is objectively visible. He managed to capture the emotions, the intimacy and the love for his wife Rita. They are just heartbreakingly beautiful.

“When people look at my pictures I want them to feel the way they do when they want to read a line of a poem twice.”

~ Robert Frank

James Danziger here, guest writing for Peter. The photograph above is one of 20 pictures now on display in our new show “Robert Frank – Rarities”. All shot during Frank’s travels around America in the mid 1950s, most (unlike this picture) are being exhibited for the first time, but in selecting just one, it’s hard to pass this up!

When Robert Frank arrived in Los Angeles in late 1955, he had given up a well-paying job as a fashion photographer to embark on what was to become his magnum opus, photographing all of America through the eyes of a recent emigré. He had been driving for weeks, and while passing through Arkansas he had been stopped by the police who asked if he were Jewish and jailed him overnight intimating he was a Communist spy. So it was a great relief to get to Los Angeles.

He rented an apartment in the Hollywood Hills for two months and ventured out into what for him was a strange new land that mixed the glamorous and the poor. As always, he tried to capture every social class and in this picture “Movie Premiere, Hollywood” his selective focus juxtaposed the characters in the background against the beautiful starlet in the foreground. You look once and see the actress (unidentified to this day in case anyone can let us know). You look twice and see the varied expressions of the fans on who the picture is focused. It’s pure Frank – a poem read twice.

“When I am in England I feel like I am sitting in a very comfortable armchair and I am looking at the stage and all these actors and I can applaud them. But all these people have their own set of rules but I am not supposed to applaud and I am not allowed to jump on the stage and play with them. But I still enjoy the country tremendously."

~ Henri Cartier-Bresson

These witty words by Henri are a good indication of his wry sense of humor. Yes the English are something else. I think I’m allowed to say this as I was born there and still have a UK passport. The real world around them can be falling apart but they have this wonderful way of carrying on regardless. Is it that stiff upper lip?

I went to Sussex University which was nearby Glyndbourne Opera House. Each year they would offer some free tickets to us poor students on a lottery basis and I was fortunate to win a pair one year. It is a real high society occasion. An opera house set within a beautiful country estate taking place in the summer season. Everyone dresses up to the nines and the interval is two hours long where the attendees break for an elegant dinner served outside on the lawn.

There will always be an England. There will always be Henri Cartier-Bresson

“If you want to be a photographer first leave home.”

~ Steve McCurry

I don’t know anyone who has a greater wanderlust than Steve McCurry. He must be in the Guinness Book of Records with more frequent flyer miles than any photographer in the history of the medium. I think he has been to India alone more than 80-90 times in his 40 plus year career. He has always been attracted to the cacophony of noise, colors and smells that make up Indian daily life.

He was working there in the height of the dry season driving along a highway in Rajasthan when his taxi was forced to stop by a sudden dust storm. Out of the window he saw a group of workers protecting each other from the choking dust and just jumped out the cab like an automatic reflex and captured one of his most sought after images.

A great example I think of “Chance favors the prepared mind”.

“I don’t think you can create luck. You’re either lucky or you’re not. I don’t know if it’s really luck or if it’s just curiosity. I think the main ingredient or a main ingredient for photography is curiosity. If you’re curious enough and if you get up in the morning and go out and take pictures, you’re likely to be more lucky than if you just stay at home.”

~ Elliott Erwitt

For sure one needs some comic relief in these times. I have found some recently in watching the French Netflix series “Call My Agent”. It made me think of this genius photograph by Elliott Erwitt, one of the wittiest and most seriously intelligent photographers I have ever met. When I need a laugh I just look at this image.

New York, like Los Angeles, is a magnet for anyone who dreams of making it in the performing arts. Hundreds of thousands of aspiring actors pour in each day with the hope of making it on Broadway or the movies. For most it will always be a just a dream, but to survive before that success happens they have to make a living. I’m not sure what day job these guys taking a moment of escape at a bar have but one can only imagine. But that thought has always kept me amused and engaged in their endeavors with the hope that their break finally comes for them.

“The most relaxed couple I have ever worked with. When I went to knock on the door to get in to do the shooting, it was like being invited into some old friend's house. They were so warm and so relaxed and so easygoing - here have some popcorn, get yourself a beer, open up the refrigerator. We spent a little bit of time shooting together and it was one of the most fun assignments that I had. Absolutely no star ego at all, real people.”

~ Sid Avery

Sid had a unique personality. You couldn’t help but warm towards him. Friendly and unpretentious. It is easy to understand that sometimes, often “difficult” personalties within the film industry became someone else in his presence. This was how he managed to create such an extraordinary body of work in the “golden age” of Hollywood before television altered the entertainment landscape for ever.

Here is a typical example of his talent to eliminate the artifice of “stardom” and bring it into the “natural”. It’s one of my favorites. We see the great Paul Newman cracking eggs and making breakfast for his wife Joanne Woodward whilst she is standing there with her favorite dog. It could be us right?

“At one point I began crying because he was being so heartbreakingly kind to me. All my life I’ve been the sort of person who could shatter easily……Jerry somehow managed to reach me, to let me know that in this I could trust him, that the photos would be wonderful, that it would be ok.”

~ Faye Dunaway

Jerry Schatzberg has had an amazing career both as great film director with masterpieces such as “The Panic in Needle Park” and the amazing “Scarecrow” with Pacino and Hackman, one of my all time favorite films, and as an equally distinguished photographer. As in both mediums it is all about empathy and storytelling and heart. There is something so powerful in this portrait of Faye Dunaway that makes it special in its apparent simplicity. It reveals so much about its subject, her beauty and strength and not the least her vulnerability as anyone one who embarks on the profession of being an actor exudes. Jerry has captured it all here.

“I have never sought out the extraordinary or the scoop. I looked at what complimented my life. The beauty of the ordinary was always the source of my greatest emotions.” 

~ Willy Ronis

I have always been in awe of this image of Willy’s. It certainly contains the most number of uncontrollable variables of all his images and for that matter anyone else’s. He told me once that he nearly pressed the shutter so many times that winter afternoon in 1950.

First he noticed the dray being pulled by the horse. Then the worker repairing the traffic light. Then the cobbler chatting to the pharmacist in the white coat. He was about to shoot when out of the blue he told me the mother and child came from behind where he was standing unexpectedly. Then he knew instinctively he might have something special that captured daily life in Paris, his favorite subject matter. They certainly center the image. The skipping light patterns and shadows are beautiful and lyrical, like an urban ballet.

“I’m completely tied up with softness, fragility, and the personal problems of a feminine world.”

~ Lillian Bassman

What distinguishes Lillian from so many of her contemporaries in the fashion world during her key 1950’s creative period was her interest in creating a new kind of vision aside from what the camera saw. She developed a bold graphic style often floating images in space, dodging and burning, playing with selective focus and bleaching her prints. In this sense she was completely self taught and experimental right from the beginning of her career. She never apprenticed herself to any studio photographer but was an autodidact in the darkroom. She never constrained herself by what was “normal” and “traditional” and almost expected by the magazine or commercial clients she ended up working for. She certainly marched to the beat of her own drum and was steadfast in her vision. The effects she sought were pretty unorthodox for the time and not really being used by anyone else. That’s what makes her work so special.

“If it is true as someone has said of her, that all her life she pursued a search for a missing person - herself - then perhaps Marilyn, a creature of myth and illusion, found herself not in the fleeting film image but in the photograph, which would seem to give her concrete proof of her being. She could hold it in her hand, hang it on the wall, show it off. It gave her back herself. She was making love to herself, and we the photographers, were there to record it.”

~ Eve Arnold

Eve Arnold, a pioneering woman in her own right, enjoyed a long professional relationship with Marilyn Monroe, a much photographed icon. But she captured the most “human” and “intimate” photographs of this most elusive of stars. Gone are the traditional “glamour” shots one comes to accept of Hollywood portraiture. Because she had her confidence, Eve allowed her to reveal more of her essence and vulnerability than her male photographers.

It is well known that the set of “The Misfits” was a much troubled production. It turned out to be the last film for both Monroe and Clark Gable. The Magnum Agency was given the exclusive right to photograph the film and be on set.

What makes this image one of the most haunting for me to come from this time is that one never quite knows whether Marilyn is lost in thought as the character she is portraying or whether she was truly lost as herself in her own life. Such is its power, whether it is the truth or the artifice of cinema.

"New York is a city I love, a city that forgives nothing but accepts everyone - a place of a thousand varied moods and vistas, of countless faces in a moving crowd, each one talking to you.”

~ Louis Stettner

This is one of Louis’s most celebrated New York images. You can feel the sizzling temperature and humidity rising on one of those tough August heat wave days. 

It works as a narrative on so many levels. Each one of us can interpret its hidden meanings as we choose. It is the individual confronting the epic city, taking a break from its intensity for a few minutes or maybe a couple of hours to recharge in order to meet its challenges yet to come. But powerful it surely is.

“You can’t always get what you want, but if you try sometimes, you might find, you get what you need.”

~ Mick Jagger

This has always been one of my favorite music images. The Rolling Stones are of course part of my youth and Mick’s sage credo has always resonated with me. But this image was shot in one of my favorite spots in the world, Primrose Hill, on the edge of Regent’s Park in London. I always go back there to spend some quiet reflective time each time I am back in the United Kingdom. I discovered it when I was very young before it became hip and trendy. You stand on the top of the hill and it has such a grand, enveloping vista of this special city with all its hopes and dreams and challenges all in front of you. I always wanted to live there but so far that has eluded me.

I’m sure it has a special meaning for Gered too. He had connected with the Stones’ seminal manger Andrew Loog Oldham and after an all night recording session he suggested that location to the guys to shot a cover for their upcoming album.

Bleary-eyed they pile into their cars and go there. Gered’s genius that early morning was to construct a filter of black card, glass and Vaseline and attach it to the 50mm lens on his Hasselblad 500c camera giving the image its somewhat otherworldly out of body experience and sense of abstraction. The fact that it was bitterly cold that morning added another element.

It certainly advanced Gered’s career as he was asked to go on tour with the Stones that year to the States. He is the most normal, intelligent, easy to work with music photographer I have ever met.

“Travel has to be a free flow-an improvised voyage to discovery. You have to budget time for random wandering.”

~ Steve McCurry

Steve McCurry was wandering around Jodhpur shortly after the celebrated annual Holi Festival of Colors had taken place. That is the reason the red handprints were still on the wall on the left side of the image. There was lots of activity going on in that alleyway - vendors, animals, human flow back and forth. Steve spent a few hours there got some ok shots then went back to his hotel to rest. Something told him he should go back again the next day to see what else he could find. His instinct was right. After a couple more hours out of the blue comes this little boy running with such joy in his heart and voila Steve got it and created one of his most special images. Always trust your instincts that’s what I say.

“One charges the moment with that which one feels and its value grows because we recognize it. It is close to feelings of being in love.”

~ Sarah Moon

Nudes have always fascinated photographers since the birth of photography. But like any subject matter that is often visited and revisited ad infinitum it is extremely difficult to create something truly special.

But here is one of those images. Sarah rarely shows the entire figure in her work. The face is often hidden or the head cropped out which adds to the image's mystery and otherworldliness. This is one of the most moving and sensuous images I have ever seen. Did Marthe really exist or is she just a dream?

"I don’t usually give out advise or recipes, but you must let the person looking at the photograph go some of the way to finishing it. You should offer them a seed that will grow and open up their minds.”

~ Robert Doisneau

Robert gives wise words of advice here. It is even more appropriate with such an image as this.
It is open to so many interpretations and I am sure all of us have our own. It has held my interest and admiration since I first came across it so many years ago. I never felt comfortable asking a “what does it mean to you?” question of Robert. For a great piece of art like this it is truly unnecessary. 

For me it has always been a great meditation on youth and how quickly it passes. I don’t find it sad but deeply human. Its strength is that Robert shot it in the rain. It would not have that depth of feeling or any real meaning at all if it had been shot in bright light with children playing on the carousel together. That would have been just an ordinary image as opposed to a supremely sublime one and one of his greatest photographs.

“I work alone. Humans are incredible when you come alone. They will receive you, they accept you, they protect you, they give you all the things that you need and they teach you all the things you must know.”

~ Sebastião Salgado

Sebastião and his wife Lélia were forced to leave their homeland of Brazil because of the clamp down by the political dictatorship at the time and the subsequent intense repression of individuals who did not toe the line.

They left for France to start a new life. It was there almost by accident Sebastião discovered the power of photography and changed his profession from being a highly respected economist to a fledgling photographer.

As anyone who has experienced exile and the loss of one’s roots there is always some kind of pull to return to them. He and Lélia carefully planned his first major project traveling to Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Mexico and Guatemala which resulted in his first powerful book “Other Americas”.

The power of these images is succinctly summed up by his friend Alan Ridding,
“Salgado has sought out a lost corner of the Americas and he has made it a prism through which the entire continent can be viewed. A philosophy of life is caught in a look, an entire way of life frozen in a moment."

“If you are careful with people, they will offer you part of themselves." 

~ Eve Arnold

“Education is the passport to the future, 
for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today." 

~ Malcolm X. 1925-1965

Eve was a fireball. She was the first woman photographer to join the prestigious Magnum photo agency, very much a “boys” club at the time but her drive and determination, not to mention her prodigious talent, allowed her to hold her own and excel at every story she covered. Her reportage on Malcolm X, the controversial and charismatic leader of the Nation of Islam, was one of her best. After much hard work and persistence she was given unparalleled access to him and followed him for a year from Washington to New York to Chicago where this image was taken. Like many skilled politicians he was aware how important image was to serve his goals as the public face of his organization.

As Eve articulated,
“I am always delighted by the manipulation that goes on between subject and photographer when the subject knows about the camera and how it can best be used to his or her advantage. Malcolm was brilliant at this silent collaboration. He knew his needs, his wants, his best points and how to get me to give him what he required."

He was assassinated on Feb 21st, 1965 at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City at the age of 40 years old and this is the image that has defined his legacy. 

"Matisse has said, “Often it takes the artist a long time to understand what he or she has done." I believe it is also a way of finding out a great deal about yourself. The photographs that remain strong and alive seem to be when your vision and reality are so inexorably wedded together that it is impossible to separate them.”

~ Louis Stettner

It seems incredible to me as a lover of great architecture how such a beautiful building such as the original Penn Station could have been demolished in the name of progress. It was a truly beautiful structure of marble and iron that surely bestowed some of its elegance and dignity on every passerby or waiting passenger.

Well at least we have this memory of this small child playing hopscotch and dancing in the circles of light in this majestic structure. 

Pure magic.

"Photography is never objective.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

I think many great photographers will admit to this. They may seem on the surface to be objective and especially where social documentary and factual imagery is concerned but in many instances their photographs are a clear reflection of themselves, of who they really are. It seems to be so true of many of the great Italian photographers perhaps more so than any other nationality. Gianni is deeply rooted to his unique culture and its traditions but also to the power of its landscape as is evidenced here in this beautiful, textured image of the Tuscan countryside that means so much to him.

“Most of my photos are grounded in people. I look for the unguarded moment, the essential soul peeking out, experience etched on a person’s face.”

~ Steve McCurry

This is one of the most recognized images in the history of photography often referred to as the “Mona Lisa” of photos. However many times you have seen it reproduced in books and magazines when you are actually standing in front of a real print of it, it is hard to resist its power and allure.

In 1984, with the Soviet war in Afghanistan raging, refugee camps set up along the Afghan -Pakistan border were quickly filling. As increasing numbers of the displaced arrived, Steve was asked by National Geographic to explore and document these refugee settlements. In one make shift girls’ classroom in a camp near Peshawar, he captured an image that would come to define a story, a conflict and a people. 

This is what great social documentary photographers like Steve strive for throughout their careers, to create an image that connects the viewer from the specific to the universal revealing our common humanity.

“Photography occurs more readily when the photographer relinquishes self-consciousness for a state of humility and childlike wonderment. Then there is a greater freshness and purity in what you capture on film.”

~ Dennis Stock

“A quality education has the power to transform societies in a single generation, provide children with the protection they need from the hazards of poverty, labour exploitation and disease and gives them the knowledge, skills, and confidence to reach their full potential.”

~ Audrey Hepburn. 1929-1993

Last night I was watching the great new documentary “Audrey: More than an Icon” on the life of the great Audrey Hepburn. It wasn’t what I was expecting. It’s a very serious, deep probing, intense documentary on many aspects of her life that have previously been overlooked such as her early childhood, her romantic relationships and the very moving third act of her great work for UNICEF helping children in need. It brought back of course memories of all her wonderful movies from “Breakfast at Tiffanys”, “Sabrina”, “Roman Holiday”, “My Fair Lady” and underrated “gems” like “Robin and Marian”. A superb documentary film directed by Helena Coan.

It also brought back good memories of working with Dennis Stock, an intense and often demanding, in a good way, Magnum Photographer. Many stimulating discussions on the nature of photography and what it was like working in what seemed like a really bygone era before the media explosion we are accustomed to now.

His photograph of Audrey on the set of “Sabrina” is still my favorite image of her. Of course it was hard to take a bad shot of her but there is something about the mood and the composition of this one that is very hard to beat.

“You know, it’s a long creative life and if you do the same thing every day, it doesn’t work. You don’t become creative anymore.”

~ Lillian Bassman

“It’s magical what she does. No one else in the history of photography has made visible that heart-breaking invisible place between the appearance and disappearance of things.”

~ Richard Avedon on Lillian Bassman

No one can create that special mood like Lillian does. This photograph looks timeless. It could have been taken in the 1920’s in a Paris Atelier or in the 1930’s in a Prague loft or in the 1940’s in a freezing Russian painting studio.

How she transforms this beautiful hat with that moving gesture of the hand and the closed eyes looking down in an intimate, private thought, which on the surface seems like a simple image, into such a powerful and haunting photograph is pure magic and a testament to her unique talent. It just doesn’t look like a photograph. It could be a Seurat charcoal drawing. It is one of my favorite images of hers which I look at everyday and am still transported by it after all these years.

Maya Angelou had just completed her first memoir,
“I know Why The Caged Bird Sings” when I visited her in 1970. I was captivated by the calm confidence of this emotionally secure woman. 
In my work, I always seek out the expression of the spirit. And for portraits, questions help establish a bridge. On this day, the bridge turned out be Maya’s experience living in Ghana. As she wove spell-binding tales, the joy brought on by her recollections disclosed a life lived fully. 
Her face and hands expressed it all.”

~ Chester Higgins Jr.

“Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible.”

“You may shoot me 
With your words
You may cut me 
With your eyes
You may kill me
With your hatefulness
But still
Like life. I’ll rise”

~ Dr. Maya Angelou. 1928-2014

Our dear friend, Chester Higgins Jr., has practiced his craft for over four decades now to documenting the life and culture of the African diaspora. He is a great photographer full of passion and humility whose life force is completely contagious.

This is a perfect marriage of artist and subject. Dr. Angelou was a true renaissance woman whose long and storied life in the cause of exposing injustice has inspired so many new generations of like minded travelers through her writings and activities.

When I revisited this image recently, in these challenging times, I felt a surge of joy and hope for the lessons she has taught us. She lived her life through her teachings and her beautiful voice and the three simple magical words with which she constantly employed us to listen to, “Just do Right”.

“In “Genesis," my camera allowed nature to speak to me. 
And it was my privilege to listen.”

~ Sebastião Salgado

There was a time when we lived in equilibrium with nature, when we respected the earth and our fellow animals before we killed them in pursuit of our so-called “development” and “progress” and “economic prosperity."

This is what Sebastião’s epic body of work “Genesis” showed us. We have managed as a species to destroy over half of the world’s natural resources and these images are a subtle wake up call for us to save the remaining half before it is too late.

Photos in themselves cannot save the world but they can, at the very least, foster the discussion.

“It’s about the body, it’s about the gesture, the feeling of being a woman.
I can’t intellectualize what I do, and I don’t. 
A lot of it is purely instinctual.”

~ Lillian Bassman

It is not really fair to categorize Lillian as just a “fashion photographer." She was so much more than that. She was truly an artist. The legendary graphic designer Alexey Brodovitch clearly recognized that early on in her career and was the first great creative to really encourage and mentor her. He understood her painterly talents, her understanding of shapes and the power of light and shadow and movement to create what was clearly a signature aesthetic style. You always know when you are standing next to a Lillian Bassman photograph. She always expressed the beauty of women in her own way. She has inspired a whole new generation of women artists. Her work ethic was contagious. She started to work hard in her teens and never really stopped till she passed away at 94 years old. I remember visiting her a few months before she died. She was excited to show me a new image she was working on like a jubilant kid. An incredible life force and inspiration.

“I think I am quite a romantic.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

Gianni certainly is. When you look at his great body of work this is pretty evident and what is so wonderful is he is not afraid to admit it. That’s what makes him so special and why I have always been attracted to his work. It’s not something you hear many photographers say today. He spent some formative time in Paris in the 1950’s leaving his native subject matter behind to challenge himself. But people are always at the forefront of his imagery as in this tender, simple family moment where each of the family members are involved in doing their own thing but in perfect harmony.

“I love movement in photography very much.”

~ Arthur Elgort

Arthur Elgort is a well known and much respected fashion photographer. What is less acknowledged is that he has created a formidable body of work on dance. My favorite dance images of his are those he took in Russia at the famed Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet. 
He was given special access to the school which was the place where many of the greats in the history of dance began including Nijinsky, Anna Pavlova, George Balanchine, Rudolf Nureyev, Natalia Makarova and Mikhail Baryshnikov.

He never focused on the normal performance images but took us backstage and behind the scenes at rehearsal where all the real hard work is done. The hallowed studios are stark and arresting and the detail of the worn wooden floors and the chipping plaster give us such an insight into the dedication these dancers have to possess to be successful. They are like beautiful Degas paintings.

"By chance I was walking down the track from Agra Fort Station. I could see the Taj in the background of this enormous rail yard, so I waited and suddenly they started moving this steam locomotive in front of it.You can feel the continuity between past and present.”

~ Steve McCurry

This is an image steeped in history. It could almost have been taken in the 19th Century by one of the great pioneers of early travel photography like Samuel Bourne or John Murray. In itself it is a historical document. These old steams engines have themselves now disappeared, replaced by electric trains in the rush to modernize contemporary India.

But it has true grandeur and a testament to Steve’s magical eye as he juxtaposes the majesty of the Taj Mahal with it’s shimmering white curves in the early morning warm tones of the rising sun against the colossal black rusting steam engine symbolising the end of an era and the beginning of a new one. And of course the red pagri completes the composition.

“It’s coming on Christmas
They’re cutting down trees
They’re putting up reindeer
And singing songs of joy and peace
Oh I wish I had a river
I could skate away on
….
I wish I had a river so long
I could teach my feet to fly
Oh I wish I had a river
I could skate away on”

© Joni Mitchell

I love Joni Mitchell and this is my favorite song of hers. It’s a sensation I think a lot of us feel right now. Oh to just be able to skate away from all the current issues we are all dealing with. 

Joel Bernstein is a brilliant photographer and has created some of the most iconic music images ever of musicians such as Springsteen, Neil Young and Graham Nash. He was somewhat of a child prodigy and first photographed Joni when he was 15 years old. He first heard Joni perform this song “River” at a concert in November 1969 within days of her composing it. The power of the lyrics immediately suggested to him a black and white photo of her dressed in black skating down a frozen river looking back over her shoulder. It was a dream that could not be realized at the time.
Flash forward Joel is on tour with Joni. The tour ends abruptly in Madison, Wisconsin. They have a little time on their hands after a frantic schedule. They are sitting together in the hotel restaurant while a blizzard is swirling over the frozen lake outside. Joel convinces her to finally fulfill his vision and to “Carpe Diem." Music and photo history are made. The images were used in the gatefold for her celebrated album “Hejira.”

The images became an embodiment of Joni’s spirit and the eternal beauty of her music and the power of photography to evoke such a primal emotion.

“My photos are my secret garden, my spiritual nest egg, 
my personal intimate memories.” 

~ Sabine Weiss

“Fashions fade, style is eternal.”

~ Yves Saint Laurent. 1936-2008

This is a moment in fashion history, beautifully captured by the ever youthful 96 year old Sabine Weiss. Christian Dior had recently passed away, but the show must go on. His successor is the incredibly young and thin Yves Saint Laurent with the mantle of history on his shoulders. Under a lot of pressure to make his own mark his creativity comes through for him. He comes up with this brilliant idea of the ’Trapeze Line” based on the flaring shape of a trapezoid, standing jauntily away from the body, his own version of the waistless dress but still firmly in the Dior tradition. It is so well received by the critics and the buyers and is the true “hit” of the season and firmly established him not only as the rightful heir to Dior but as a major new talent himself. It was shot outside the House of Dior headquarters, 30 Ave de Montaigne.

Even the dog is beautifully dressed as well as the elegant doorman not to mention the glorious red umbrella, a wonderful additional touch. Pure 50’s magic.

“It felt as if the end were nigh. With the sun obliterated by a dark smoked Dantean landscape stretched as far as the eye could see. The horizon itself was marked by torches of fire where burning oil leapt from the lifeless desert. And all around, thick pillars of crude oil spewed into the sky before falling back to earth to form treacly black lakes that, without warning, could become gigantic infernos. Finally there was the noise, a deafening roar that only grew louder as I came closer to the source of this cataclysm, the hundreds of oil wells that had been sabotaged and set alight by the Iraqi army near the end of its occupation of Kuwait between early August 1990 and late 1991.”

~ Sebastiao Salgado
Kuwait. A Desert on Fire.

Sebastião once again bore witness for all of us in the early 1990’s to one of the most devastating acts of destructions ever seen in the 20th Century. There are acts of natural disaster that no one can predict and control and then there are premeditated human acts of disaster. This one was Saddam Hussein’s farewell gesture to the world and his perceived enemies. He created hell on earth in blowing up close to 600 oil fields.

The lesson we learn is that there is always a close relationship that exists between humans and the environment in any conflict and we better take heed. Everything that man does will always effect the environment in the end.

The images Sebastião produced are shocking and astounding unlike any others I have seen. For me, despite the horror depicted, there is some small affirmation in them as they display the heroic efforts of a group of people, the skilled firefighters mainly from Canada and Houston, who risked their lives to contain it.

“Photography has really been everything to me because I have built up the the little culture I have through photography, through seeing and looking for things to portray.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

I can relate to Gianni’s simple words about photography being the way he has really learnt everything about life and culture through it. It has taught me so much and it never stops teaching me. Each encounter with a new great image is an adventure.

On the surface this photograph seems so simple. A little girl in her white Communion dress running in Florence. But it is so much more than that. It is a new beginning, a new sense of freedom and a new journey full of hope.

“When I photograph, I project what I’m not. What I would like to be.”

~ Lillian Bassman

Lillian had a long and wonderful creative life. We worked closely together for over 20 years and I was honored to present her first West Coast Exhibition. Her talent allowed her to break through the “boy’s club” of fashion photography. She was never the total careerist like Penn or Avedon were but was equally gifted and they were all friends and colleagues albeit competitive. But she was also the devoted mother to bringing up two young children and balancing a successful day job with those duties, no mean feat back then and now.

What she often told me was that there was always a difference when a woman was photographing a model than when a man was. Gone was the performance aspect of the model trying to seduce the photographer and in its place was this special “connection."

Her models seem "real” and relaxed as opposed to being somewhat objectified. Lillian talked to them about their husbands, boyfriends, lovers, children. They opened up to her. They became “natural” in their beauty in front of her lens and it shows.

“I don’t photograph what I see. I photograph what I find intriguing.”

~ Irving Penn

In a long and illustrious career, 1967 was a very special year for Irving Penn. It was the year he went to Dahomey (now Benin) for Vogue. This portrait of Dahomey children is one of the most successful in the series. Using a purposely built portable studio Penn went about with his usual meticulous approach. 

As he said, “I posed them physically and directed their attention by gesture. They were hypnotized by the camera. I adored them and they knew it. They presented themselves to me and to each exposure of film in fullest confidence."

In the hands of a journeyman practitioner it would just be a photographic record but Penn turns it into a work of art enhanced by the use of the platinum print process of which he was a true master. He dedicated many hours to the production of each print by hand-placing the negative and emulsion coated paper in direct contact with each other. This would result in warm, rusty hues. Then Penn went on to apply chemicals directly onto the image with a brush resulting in a tonally rich masterpiece. 

The print is stunningly beautiful and tender and very, very moving. Worthy of its subject matter.

“I’ve always liked the immediacy of photography. Either you get the shot or you don’t.”

~ Arthur Elgort

Well Arthur certainly got the shot this day. This was a last minute “gift” from the photo gods. The shoot was for Vogue styled by the great Grace Coddington for warm, heavy tweeds. The fashion world has it’s own cycle and this was for a winter collection but had to be shot at the height of summer. It was an incredibly hot day, the shoot was challenging, everyone was somewhat exhausted by the end of the day not the least the patient model Stella Tennant. As everyone was about to call it a day Tennant suggested she dive into the pool with her clothes and wellie boots on to cool off. Elgort and Coddington immediately saw this could indeed be a special unplanned for opportunity. This was a one shot gamble. Stella dived in and the rest is as they say fashion photography history. It is imbued with Elgort’s typical loose, freedom of style and “joie de vivre."

“I once said my way of life, my very being is based on images capable of engraving themselves indelibly in our inner soul’s eye. I would add that it is also to explore and celebrate the human condition and the world around us, nature and man together, to find significance in suffering, to reveal all that is profound, beautiful and that enriches the soul. Above all I believe in creative work through struggle to increase human wisdom and happiness.”

~ Louis Stettner

This is one of Louis’s most profound images. As I have often said all collecting is autobiographical and of course I relate to it because I too came to America over 40 years ago and understand only too well the nuances of starting over in a new land.

In a way it is an unconscious homage or sequel to one of the most iconic images in the history of photography, Alfred Stieglitz’s “The Steerage." There the boat was leaving America, here it is returning. The writer Pierre Brochet perhaps has expressed most eloquently the power of this image  in these words which echoes my own thoughts.

“Coming to America has overwhelmed me. I feel such a fraternity for the portrayal of this man stripped of his birthplace, a man who must be deep inside all of us." 

In this new year as we all hope for more tolerance and empathy it will have even more relevance than when it was first shot 70 years ago.

“I have been very fortunate in my life to go all over the world. I think photography allowed me to observe the world, to travel the world and to have this enormous adventure.“

~ Steve McCurry

We owe Steve a huge debt as he has given us the opportunity to learn about and understand so many extraordinary places that many of us have just dreamed of visiting but have not yet had the opportunity to do so.

Jodhpur is one of those places I have always been intrigued by. The blue buildings have often been associated with Lord Shiva and his Brahmin followers in this city who throughout history have believed this color to be sacred.

What makes this image so special for me is the man and woman who observe the city from a roof in the foreground of the image giving it its human dimension and its mystical narrative quality.

“When I first reached Serra Pelada, I was left speechless. Before me, I saw a vast hole, perhaps 200 meters in diameter and almost as deep, teeming with tens of thousands of barely clothed men, half of them carrying heavy sacks up broad wooden ladders, the others leaping down muddy slopes back into the cavernous maw.
I of course knew what they were doing.
What is it about a dull yellow metal that drives men to abandon their homes, sell their belongings and cross a continent in order to risk life, limb and sanity for a dream?"

~ Sebastião Salgado

I think this is one of the greatest group of social documentary photographs ever taken. When they were first published in the New York Times in the 1980’s no one could believe that these images were taken in the times in which we were living.

What were these ant like figures doing? Building the pyramids? Living in Dante’s Inferno?

It was just so shocking and defied belief. These images made Sebastiao’s career and set him up so he could continue his predestined path into the history books as one of the greatest photographers who has ever lived. It has been a great honor to have worked with him since the beginning, over 30 years now. I have never come across any other photographer with such passion and determination aided by his equally talented and focused creative partner and wife, Lélia Wanick Salgado.

We are all looking forward to his next great 8 year epic project “Amazonia” which will be launched globally in April of this year. Please stay tuned.

“Photographs deal in things which are constantly vanishing 
and when they have vanished there is no contrivance 
that can make them come back again.”

~ Henri Cartier-Bresson

I wanted to start this new series with an image that I hope will help us to achieve this. It has always helped me whenever I look at it.

It is what I call a “Top of the Mountain" image. Why that description? Well for me it was taken by someone I have always held with the highest esteem, Henri Cartier-Bresson, to whom I owe so much to, both professionally and personally.

And it is also really about the essence of photography…Light.

As this little girl in Rome enters a symbolic new moment in her life to hopefully a bright future my hope for all of us this year is that we can join her on her journey.

“I never went out without my camera, even to buy bread.”

~ Willy Ronis

This to me has always been the best example of that special “Paris Light” I always enjoyed experiencing. 

It was taken in the afternoon in 1948 near the intersection at Sevres-Babylone, Willy had done his homework. He was acquainted with his beloved city like the back of his hand. He knew what time of the day he had the best opportunity for great light and one of his favorite sources, back light. The composition is perfect with the awning on the left hand side of the frame and the veiled sun in front.
As Willy recounted in his notes,
“I had taken taken two shots with little enthusiasm and then suddenly this woman appeared out in the open. Jubilation was immediately followed by a twinge of unease, as is always the case in these delicate situations. Had I pressed the shutter at the crucial moment?”

Well he certainly did as you can see. Pure magic!

“Composition is the strongest way of seeing. There are no rules. I see things in terms of powerful form, beautiful light.”

~ Brett Weston

This is one of the most beautiful, rare Brett Weston prints I have ever seen. It was secluded away in the private collection of his only child Erica given as a special gift to her by her father. It is large, impactful and as powerful as any great abstract painting by Franz Kline, Jackson Pollock, Robert Motherwell, Mark Rothko, Willem de Kooning et al that you will ever see at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.

Unlike his West Coast colleagues Ansel Adams, Wynn Bullock, Imogen Cunningham and even his esteemed father Edward Weston, Brett traveled extensively outside of California mainly in Europe but also in Japan and created equally important work inspired by what he saw there. What this work has in common with his classic American imagery is the supreme craft and beauty of the physical print which is unrivaled.

“I am an old photographer born into an age of real photography and I still want to defend it.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

Gianni is 90 years old now but like many photographers I have met who live into a ripe old age they are still full of life and positive energy. This image has always put a smile on my face. I guess I am old enough to remember 78 gramophone records and record players like this. There must have been a whole era before streaming services!

No social distancing here. A moment of spontaneous joy and happiness to revel in.

“I don’t think I’m singing. I feel like I’m playing a horn. What comes out is what I feel.”

~ Billie Holiday

I’m sure all of us are listening to a lot of music during these times. I have been finding great solace in listening to a lot of Billie Holiday, who had one of the greatest voices of all time. There is such honesty and beauty and sometimes pain in her voice but she only sang about the truth. She knew nothing else but to just be herself.

Both Herman Leonard, one of the greatest Jazz photographers ever, and Don Hunstein, the lesser known inhouse photographer for Columbia Records for 30 years, were masters of their craft and both had such an easy going manner and empathy for the great artists they worked with and their images show this and how comfortable their subjects felt being with them.

“I don’t look for truth. I don’t look for it at all, I look for a state that is blurring the line between true and false accounts for the presence of a feeling.”

~ Sarah Moon

When you are standing next to a Sarah Moon photograph you are immediately transported into a landscape of beauty and dreams. Her ethereal style is unique in its delicacy and in its subtle but powerful emotions they elicit. She invites us on a journey that is both inspiring and revealing. It is a world, to be honest, that I never want to leave. A world full of small miracles that only a supreme artist can reveal.

“The dog pictures work on two levels. Dogs are simply funny when you catch them in certain situations, so some people like my pictures because they like dogs.

But dogs have human qualities and I think my pictures have an anthropomorphic appeal. Essentially they have nothing to do with dogs. Or I mean I hope that what they are about is the human condition.“

~ Elliott Erwitt

1946 was an important year for Elliott. This was the year that this image was taken which is generally acknowledged to be his break through dog photo. On assignment for a fashion shoot for footwear, Elliott’s genius was to realize that any image would be much more interesting if it were shot from the dog’s point of view.

His further private adventures in this arena continue to bring him much acclaim and new admirers.
They are hard to resist. Many have tried to follow in his dog path but have never come close to his insight or charm.

“I had neither training nor complexes. By necessity and choice, I decided that anything would have to go. A technique of no taboos: blur, grain, contrast, cock-eyed framing, accidents, whatever happens.”

~ William Klein

This is one of the most revered images in the history of fashion photography. Easy to see why.
Enfant terrible William Klein and total maverick shot it for French Vogue in 1960 in Rome. He was always pushing barriers. That was ingrained into his DNA and personality. He liked to poke fun at the artificiality and snobbishness of the fashion world and later made a feature film “Who are you Polly Magoo?” that did just that.

This was his vision for this shot. Two models in black and white dresses passing one another on the Piazza di Spagna, the stripes of the model’s dresses echoing the stripes of the pedestrian crossing. He asked them to walk back and forth and do double takes reacting to the identical dress the other was wearing. Bill was shooting with a telephoto lens. It started off pretty well but then havoc started to occur. People began to stop and stare and the traffic surrounding the square came to a virtual stand still. I once tried to drive in Rome and have been shell shocked ever since. The two un-chaperoned models began to attract unwanted attention from lots of hot-blooded Roman men who may have mistaken them for high end escorts. The Vogue stylist was tearing her hair out fearing for the safety of the models and the shoot had to be shut down because of all the chaos erupting everywhere but not before Klein got his legendary shot. 

The famous models Simone D’Aillencourt and Nina de Voogt lived to fight many other days with Klein and all the other great photographers they got to collaborate with. All in a day’s work right?

“Traditions are not killed by facts.”

~ George Orwell. 1903-1950 “The Road to Wigan Pier”

Colin Jones initially trained as a ballet dancer then did a 360 degree turn around and became a photographer. When he was younger he had a particular interest in portraying the industrial landscapes of the North of England and the working class communities he related to. He understood the harshness of everyday life for people working in heavy industries that were in decline especially the steel workers, coal miners, shipbuilders and dockers. Their lives had shaped these regions since the industrial revolution but Colin sensed their way of life would soon be gone forever and he wanted to capture it.

The photograph of the man bicycling to work was taken in the early morning, when the mist of clouds intermingled with the steam from the trains on the adjacent railway lines and the pollution from the tall chimneys of the steel works in the distance. These were the last of the steam trains that ran on a dedicated line that brought coal directly from the mines to power the steelworks.
Although this photograph was shot in England one can see similar patterns taking place in many other changing industrial countries in Europe and here in the United States.

“Though nothing
Will keep us together 
We could steal time
Just for one day
We can be heroes 
For ever and ever
What d’you say?”

© David Bowie. 1947-2016 “Heroes”

Whenever I am feeling a bit down and need a little boost I just listen to this Bowie song, my favorite of his and I feel better and energized. Of course growing up in England at the same time, his music was pretty impactful. Who can ever forget the time they first listened to “The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars”?

His was one of the most original voices in rock history. He added new meaning to the word “Reinvention” constantly changing and fearless in his creativity.

Andrew Kent has one of the greatest bodies of work on him. In 1975 he landed the “gig” of a lifetime. He had been entrusted by Bowie to document with complete access his world tour. Amazing images from Berlin, Paris, New York, London, Helsinki and Russia.

A few years ago whilst exhibiting at an art fair in New York in walks David Bowie into the booth. He was beyond cool, friendly, articulate and curious and asked such interesting questions. As he once said, 
“I suppose for me as an artist it wasn’t always just about expressing my work. I really wanted, more than anything else, to contribute in some way to the culture that I was living in. It just seemed like a challenge to move it a little bit towards the way I thought it might be interesting to go.”

Well he certainly did that and so much more.

“I’m getting to like you so tremendously that it sometimes scares me
….Having told you so much of me- more than anyone else I know.
Could anything else follow but that I should want you?”

~ Georgia O’Keeffe letter to Alfred Stieglitz. Nov 4th, 1916


“How I wanted to photograph you-the hands-the mouth and the eyes and the enveloped in black body-the touch of white and the throat. But I didn’t want to break into your time.”

~ Alfred Stieglitz in a letter to Georgia O’Keeffe. June 1st, 1917

This is one of the most powerful double portraits in the history of photography. In a single frame, Arnold Newman’s image seems to tell the story or more to the point the “love story” of two of the most celebrated artists of the 20th Century. It looks like it could be a still from a great Ingmar Bergman film. It was taken in Stieglitz's Gallery “An American Place“ two years before he passed away in 1946.

When they first met in 1916, O'Keeffe was a 28 year old art teacher from Texas and Stieglitz was a 52 year old world renowned photographer and art impresario. Stieglitz became her mentor and champion and in 1924 her husband. With his help and promotion and validation she became accepted in NY art circles and her prodigious talent helped her break through to acclaim and she established herself as an important modernist painter.

Truly great artists are by nature restless and complicated and often egoistical. She wanted her own independence and this was accelerated when she experienced the light and sense of liberation she felt in New Mexico. Cracks in the marriage started to appear and she moved full time to New Mexico in 1929. Their relationship lasted despite all the challenges their respective personalities presented to each other and the intense desire to balance personal and professional fulfillment. Their monumental achievements as artists speaks for itself and their personal stories are both powerful and heartbreaking and moving as all great love stories are.

“Of all the photographs that are very close to my heart, this one “The children’s barge” stands alone. I will only say that I captured this totally unexpected scene just as it was about to slip past me; that I find not only its content, but also its form satisfying. This was the photograph that made me understand above and beyond my everyday work the true meaning I was striving for.”

~ Willy Ronis

Willy was one of the most gentle, intelligent and compassionate photographers I was honored to work with. He had lived a rich life not without its disappointments and tragedies. His dream as a young man was to be a composer but gave it up after his father died to support his family by taking over his portrait studio. He had a long career as a working photojournalist falling in and out of fashion with much struggles in between. But he never lost his passion for life and the ordinary moments of joy he captured through his personal work.

This image always held a place of pride in his studio. I always looked forward to seeing it and him every time I was in Paris and during our regular lunches over our 20 year friendship.

“I try to express the confidence and dignity of the people I feel lucky enough to work with.”

~ Alice Mann

The world is full of images created daily by millions of people all over the world. A big part of the work of the gallery is to find the few that really stand out as having something special, the photographers who have original voices who created them and make our audience aware of them.
It was such a joy to come across Alice Mann’s work. A young South African photographer, she has spent the last few years photographing teams of “Drummies” in her native country. “Drummies” in simple terms are a cross between cheerleaders and a marching band. It requires an immense amount of practice and self-discipline and sheer hard work to become a good one.

The majority of “Drummies” come from impoverished backgrounds in a country that is still scarred with the injustices of its past. Becoming a “drummy” is a sign of achievement and a privilege and a form of self-empowerment with the hope it will lead to a better life and some upward mobility for these young girls whose ages run from 5-18 years old and for their larger communities.

Alice Mann photographs them with such maturity and insight and empathy for a young artist who obviously has a long and successful career ahead of her. Not only does the subject matter fill me with hope for the world but also reinforces that there is a new generation of immensely talented practitioners out there to continue the power of photography to enrich our lives for future generations. 

A special thank you to our good friend and esteemed colleague James Danziger for introducing me to Alice’s work and for his collaboration in this first of many exhibitions of Danziger at Fetterman.

The exhibition can be seen at our gallery by special appointment through 23rd Jan, 2021.

“Rome is a movie and Klein did it.” 

~ Federico Fellini. 1920 -1993

If you love Rome, you love Fellini’s films and who doesn’t? And if you love coffee this might be the perfect image to transport you.

William Klein is one of the great iconoclast 20th Century photographers. He is a one of a kind and there will never be another like him. Fellini is the same. Who else could ever create such unforgettable cinema as “La Strada”, “8 I/2”, “La Dolce Vita”, “Juliet of the Spirits”, “Fellini’s Roma”, “And the Ship Sails On” and so many other classics
.
They were destined to meet. Klein went to live in Paris after he had created his first amazing book “Life is good and good for you in New York”. He knew Fellini was visiting Paris, he found the hotel where Federico was staying, calls him cold and asks to meet. Fellini asks him round. Klein presents his book to him “I already have it. It’s by my bedside." They connect and Fellini asks him to come to Rome to be his assistant on his upcoming film “Nights of Cabiria." Klein has no clue what being an assistant means. Fellini tells him “If I am sick, you shoot.”

He joins him in Rome and the film is delayed. Needing something to do he goes out into the city full force. As Bill says,
“How could I make photographic sense out of a city that I barely knew and where I hardly spoke the language? But that’s the problem with photography in general. I was willing to take a shot……I soon found out that the Romans reacted to the camera much like the New Yorkers. Everyone felt that they deserved to be photographed, immortalized.”

Whilst he was there I think he created some of his greatest images and echoes in his achievements my favorite words of Fellini,
“There is no end. There is no beginning. There is only the infinite passion of Life.”

“Pictures have to do with heart and mind and eye and they have to communicate. As long as they do that it’s valid.”

~ Elliott Erwitt

This is one of the most tender and romantic and real photos ever taken. It is real because that is Elliott in the photograph with his wife. He is taking the photograph with his arm out the car window in 1955 so you could almost say that this is the first celebrated selfie in the history of photography.

Elliott, in his typical self-deprecating way, would say it is just a “snap” but we all know it is much more than that in the emotion and memories it evokes for all of us.

“A fine image is geometry, modulated by the heart.” 

~ Willy Ronis

No less an arbiter of great photographic taste and possessor of a great eye and knowledge of art history, Edward Steichen blessed Willy Ronis by including him not only in his important exhibition “Five French Photographers” in 1951 along with Henri Cartier-Bresson, Robert Doisneau, Izis and Brassaï at the Museum of Modern Art in New York but also included him in his seminal exhibition “The Family of Man” four years later also at the same venue which later travelled all over the world for years.

I asked Willy once how this image came about. Place Vendome is in one of the truly chic areas of Paris near all the major fashion houses. Willy would often find himself there as it was not too far from the Rapho Agency of which he was an important member. At lunch time the house models would often come out and eat their sandwiches between sessions. He saw one woman stepping over the puddle and noticed that the Vendome Column was reflected in it. Additional lunchers would do the same thing and he snapped away, his contact sheets showing him later that this one was the most successful frame. It became one of his most requested images during our long collaboration. Easy to see why. A combination of geometry and his skill at pre-visualization and his sharp eye equals an image of true elegance.

“My mother told me to be a lady. 
And for her that meant be your own person, be independent.

I do think I was born under a very bright star. Because if you think about my life, I get out of law school. I have top grades. No law firm in the city of New York will hire me. I end up teaching. It gave me time to devote to the movement for balancing out the rights of women and men."

~ Ruth Bader Ginsberg. 1933-2020

The year 2020 will go down in history as one of the most challenging years most of us have had to navigate which is still ongoing. It was also the year that we lost one of the most inspirational figures of modern times, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg.

To say her life would make an amazing movie is of course redundant as there has now been not one but two movies made about her. The fantastic documentary “RBG”, and who will ever be able to forget the scenes where she is working out with her trainer and “On The Basis of Sex” starring Felicity Jones as Ruth. She changed forever the way the world is for women and she did this even before she became a Supreme Court Justice.

I briefly met her three years ago at The Lotos Club in New York where I was staying and to my surprise one morning as I was leaving my room she came out of the room next door. As we shared the elevator with her assistant on the way down to breakfast I thanked her for all she has done for humanity. She graciously smiled and allowed me to shake her hand. I could not believe how small she was, an almost impish 5’ but for sure she will always be remembered as a legal giant and a fighter for what is right in this world.

“You have no idea what I felt the first time I saw my negatives developed on a large scale, clean and perfect, without a single stain. At that moment I knew that my work was really very good.”

~ Seydou Keïta

Once in a blue moon, the world of photography sends up a remarkable discovery. Seydou Keïta - a portrait photographer from Bamako, Mali, in the north west of Africa, took tens of thousands of portraits from 1948 to 1962 knowing nothing of Western photography and completely unknown to the world outside of Bamako. Keïta’s work would never have been seen were it not that three of his postcard size pictures were exhibited in a 1991 show of African Art in New York credited to “Anonymous Photographer, Bamako. 1950s”. Brought to the attention of the French curator André Magnin and marveling at their quality Magnin traveled to Bamako in the long shot hope of finding out more about this photographer.

As luck would have it, Keïta was alive and well at the age of 71 and had preserved his negatives, several hundred of which Magnin brought back to Paris to the lab which made prints for Cartier Bresson. (Without an enlarger Keïta had only ever made contact prints.) Printed at 20 x 24” these pin sharp silver gelatin prints took the world by storm. Within a year Keïta had a solo show at the Fondation Cartier and within a few more years his work was acquired by every major museum that collects photography.

In contrast to the early photographs of Africans taken by colonial European photographers, Keïta’s pictures are pure African works creating beautiful, dignified, and flattering images of African subjects for Africans. Although self-taught, Keïta’s pictures are remarkable for their technical quality, control of light, and the originality of his compositions. In the few documented interviews he gave, Keïta told of his desire to put the subject at ease, find the best pose, and present them in the most flattering way. But this is to ignore his artistry.

In his use of varied patterned backgrounds, his choice of props, and the relationship of the figure to the background and the frame Keïta created a body of work that stands up to the best of any photography and has had enormous influence not just in opening the door to other African artists but has even influenced such contemporary painters as Kehinde Wiley and Mickalene Thomas among others. A Keïta portrait is as distinctive as an Avedon or a John Singer Sargent – full of information and joy. When Keïta looked through his camera and had arranged just the right angle and pose and expression he would say “Hold it. You look beautiful like that!” And time and time and again a luminous work of art was created.

“I am happiest when I retire to my tiny, dark cellar that is filled with chemical odors and the red light. I shake a developer tray and listen to the music of the flowing water.”

~ Pentti Sammallahti

Pentti is part of an endangered species, a traditional analogue darkroom specialist steeped in the tradition of individual, hand crafted printing.

He is in a league of his own and was declared a National Artist by the Finnish Government, the equivalent of being given a “Genius Award." The 20 year unprecedented stipend he was awarded gave him his freedom and independence to allow him to create a large part of his extraordinary body of work, a rare honor.

This is no more evident than in his "Cilento" image, one of his major masterpieces. It is hard to find in the history of photography a more elegantly balanced arrangement of lines and surfaces centered by the shape of the dog who stands as a metaphor for the power of nature to transform and humble us in its beauty.

“The invisible is always contained in the work of art which recreates it. If the invisible cannot be seen in it, the work of art does not exist.”

~ Manuel Alvarez Bravo

Don Manuel was not only Mexico’s greatest photographer but certainly was one of the medium’s greatest artists of all time. At Tina Modotti’s suggestion he sent Edward Weston a box of his photos to review. Weston replied on April 30th, 1929, “It is not often I am stimulated to enthusiasm over a group of photographs.”

This for sure bolstered Manuel’s self confidence and he embarked on his new career full-time with earnest. He was at the center of Mexico’s cultural life and was close with the great Russian director Sergei Eisenstein who was in Mexico shooting his film “Que Viva Mexica”. It was on the set of this film which was never completed that he met the celebrated poet, sculptor, printmaker Isabel Villasenor and photographed her. The composition and mood of this image is sublime. She is sitting in half shadow. Intruding through an unseen window is a prism of light whose shape forms an expanding echo of her profile. She stares into a pocket mirror. It is really up to the viewer to form the meaning of this magical photograph for themselves. 

Is it about the fragility of beauty that does not last forever or is it about memory which is eternal as Manuel implies? Whatever one’s interpretation its power and beauty can not be denied.

“In the face of all the present turmoil and unrest and unhappiness…..what can a photographer, a writer, a curator do? 
….To make people aware of the eternal things, to show the relationship of man to nature, to make clear the importance of our heritage, is a task that no one should consider insignificant. These are days when eloquent statements are needed.”

~ Beaumont Newhall in a letter to Ansel Adams. 3rd May, 1954

It seems that these words could have been written only yesterday and that they have more relevance than ever for today’s times. No one who has had the opportunity to visit this Church can ever forget it. Its power and spirituality transcends all religions. It just emanates humanity. It is one of the most beautiful buildings left in America built by the early Spaniards circa 1800. It has attracted and seduced many great artists from Paul Strand to Georgia O’Keefe but no one has captured it’s magnificence better than Ansel in this image. He gave it the appearance of a massive Mesa, an American Pyramid or alter to the sky. His genius was to focus on the rear elevation that defines the building...it seems immense when in reality it isn’t but its power is undeniable.

As Ansel Adams wrote on choosing a subject to photograph,
“Ask yourself: Does this subject move me to feel, think and dream?”

Well he certainly made the right decision that day. It does all of these things and much more.

“It’s the only photograph I’ve taken in my entire career where I can’t see a single thing I would have done differently.”

~ Neil Leifer

“Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them - a desire, a dream, a vision. They have to have last minute stamina, they have to be a little faster, they have to have the skill and the will. But the will must be stronger than the skill.”

~ Muhammed Ali 1942-2016

There are some genres in photography that have had to struggle a bit more to gain the critical and curatorial acceptance to be classified as “art”. Such has been the case with fashion and sports photography two of the hardest arenas to create truly stand out imagery. But this image must surely be elevated to the art status. It has the quality of a great abstract painting.

It was taken in a brand new state of the art auditorium in 1966, the Houston Astrodome. It is not an image that could have been shot off the cuff. It required intense prep time on Neil’s behalf. Captured from a camera hung 80’ above the ring he correctly estimated the increased likelihood of capturing a shot of the ring from that height with his remote controlled motorized Hasselblad and thanks to the illumination of the powerful overhead strobe lights the image is of such high quality.

Neil was known throughout his long career for taking risks and for his ground breaking techniques.
He certainly won the prize that night. Not bad for a kid who started out his life in the projects and was encouraged by free classes in photography from the Henry Street Settlement House for poor children in that neighborhood and he became one of the “stars” of Sports Illustrated. As Neil has always said to me, “What the good sports photographer does is when it happens and you’re in the right place, you don’t miss. Whether that’s instinct or whether it’s just luck, I don’t know.”

I think it is talent.

I share something with one of my favorite English photographers, Colin Jones. We were both born in the East End of London. I understand his roots and his aspirations for another kind of life from which he was born into. Here is one of his great images rich in the tradition of classic black and white social documentary photography.

It is so much more than another shot of children. It was not posed. It was by accident that Colin discovered them running against this huge wall in the dock lands area. They were all kids from a tough working class neighborhood who lived nearby in tenement housing. The wall was built to prevent any kind of smuggling, loss of product, etc from the ships that were unloading bottles of whiskey and cigarettes. They couldn’t be thrown over such a huge wall to be retrieved later. One could think of it as a darker metaphor that the kids are running from the light into the darkness but like myself, I'd like to hope that they will one day have a 'new life' somewhere else with a hopeful and brighter future.

"O, fly and never tire,
Fly and never tire,
Fly and never tire,
There’s a great camp-meeting in the Promised Land”

~ From an African American Spiritual

“I want to give young people some inspiration as I as a young man worked on issues larger than myself and to remind people that our democracy is not something separate and apart from us but something that belongs to us and each of us can serve a role to play.”

~ Barack Obama

Today is Thanksgiving Day in America. We certainly have a lot to be thankful for, especially those of us who still have our health. It has been an unprecedented time in World History where the essence of democracy has been tried and tested to its limits. It still continues to be so, not just in America, but in so many places across the globe.

Barack Obama’s presidential memoir “A Promised Land” was recently released. It brings back the sense of a time in history that we all lived through when there was an excitement for new possibilities and change. We felt that we were moving in a positive direction and then like “Puff the Magic Dragon” the moment Obama stepped onto the helicopter to leave the White House for the last time it seemed to evaporate in a moment. Many of us have lived through a constant state of despair and anxiety since that day.

Nikki Kahn belongs to a new generation of great photojournalists whose many years of dedication to discover the truth through her exceptional work for the Washington Post and other publications was finally recognized and she was awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 2011 for her work in Haiti. Here she captures Barack Obama as he wins re-election for his second term. This is my favorite image of a much recorded President. It’s an emotional moment which still resonates with me and I am sure many others.

What comes through in this image and from his writings in “A Promised Land” is somebody who despite the setbacks and roadblocks and frustrations and forces out to destroy him he still manages to maintain a belief in the basics of humanity. As President Obama says,
“If I remain hopeful, it’s because I’ve learned to place my faith in my fellow citizens, especially those of the next generation.”

“Photography gave me happiness. It’s a chance to talk to anybody, to travel, to meet different people. Photography opens so many doors.”

~ Sabine Weiss

Sabine is one of my favorite photographers. At 96 years old, she is still feisty and working on new projects and books. She is the last one left from that great generation of photographers that inspired my passion for the medium.

Here is a rare gem from her archive. Yves St Laurent was the boy wonder of French fashion and was handpicked by Christian Dior to be his successor at his own illustrious House of Fashion. Life Magazine asked Sabine to shoot his first fashion collection for Spring/Summer 1958. It seems from another era but still evokes all the elegance and beauty we associate with Haute Couture. Sabine already knew Dior well because early on in her career she was an assistant of Willy Maywald between 1946-1949 and was there in 1947 when Dior presented his first fashion collection in Paris.
I can only imagine that this was not an easy shoot to position and coordinate 13 house models.

YSL looks so young. He was only 21 years old at the time, he carried on the Dior tradition but made it his own. His big breakthrough that year was his version of the waistless dress, the trapeze line based on the flaring shape of a trapezoid and standing jauntily away from the body. As he wisely said, “Over the years I have learned that what is important in a dress is the woman who is wearing it.”

“Great images do not need a commentary or a context to elucidate them. As a matter of fact it is the greatness of the images themselves that gives a meaning to the context.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

Gianni’s words above are so true. It is hard for me to articulate why this image has such power for me and for many others too as it has been one of his most significant and popular images of his long and illustrious career. Maybe because it was shot in England, the land of my birth.
Maybe it is because this is the first car I ever owned, a Morris Minor. But it surely plays into so many other subconscious “facts" that I am not even aware of...

Gianni’s images are quiet but resonate such emotion. He observes, reflects and is touched by what he sees. This couple is perhaps seeking refuge from cold and windy weather as is often the case in this climate. We are not privy to what they are saying to each other if they are indeed talking at all. But I feel I am with them in whatever moments they are sharing as we all may be sharing our own moments together. In a different time and place.

“I demand that a film express either the joy of making Cinema or the agony of making Cinema. I am not at all interested in anything in between. I am not interested in all those films that do not pulse.”

~ Francois Truffaut. 1932-1984

The art of photography is really a solitary pursuit. The photographer can create on his or her own. There are no constraints and the only person you really have to satisfy is yourself. The art of cinema is a collaborative endeavor. Before one can even get to make a film the director has probably been run ragged by getting the film financed and then cast to also satisfy the demands of the financiers dependent on issues beyond the filmmakers control. It is by necessity a collaborative process and often fails and falls short of the original intent.

But when it all works and all the elements come together it is magic. I have never seen an image that conveys this better than Raymond’s celebrated image of Truffaut on the set of “Shoot The PIanist.” You just get caught up with the joy and “relief” of creating something truly special. You are there with him.

“Don’t count the days, make the days count.”

~ Muhammed Ali. 1942-2016

“If I were directing a movie and I could tell Ali where to knock him down and Sonny where to fall, they’re exactly where I would put them.”

~ Neil Leifer

This image has always meant a lot to me. Whenever I look at it I get caught up in its power and beauty and energy. It certainly deserves its reputation as the greatest sports photo ever taken. It evokes great memories. I’ve know Neil for over 40 years and he is a fighter too. Always pushing, always tap dancing to the next adventure fueled by his restless and endless creativity. He is inspiring to be around.

I also had the great honor to meet Ali too. I was flying to New York from LAX many years ago and you know when there is an empty seat next to you before you take off, you wonder who might be occupying it. Well it was none other than Ali himself. Sadly he was in his late stage of Parkinson’s. He sits down and hands me a card that says “Hello. I’m Muhammed Ali. I cannot talk to you because I have Parkinson’s but nice to meet you. I hope you have a good flight. God bless." Wow you could have knocked me down with a feather! Such grace, such class and still with such charisma.

If ever I need an extra shot of adrenaline, forget caffeine, this is the image I run to first.

“You just have to live and life will give you pictures.”

~ Henri Cartier Bresson

I cannot think of anyone in the history of photography who lived a larger life than Henri.
There was hardly any corner of the earth that he did not travel to and document its habitants and the political events of the day. Even the word “epic” does not adequately cover his far ranging subject matter.

I came across this image and its variant by accident one day whilst visiting him in Paris.
I was immediately attracted to its dream like quality. You just get swept up in the flow of the couples dancing, the sense of movement and romance in the air. I asked him why he had not previously made collector prints of the image, “Well Peter, no one ever asked." He graciously agreed to make some prints for us and during our long and wonderful collaboration it subsequently became our most requested image.

Queen Charlotte’s was a hospital in London and the ball was originally founded in 1780 by George 111 as a birthday celebration in honor of his wife Charlotte as a fundraiser for the hospital. Over the years it became a highlight of the social calendar as only the English upper classes know how to orchestrate and a “hot” ticket. Henri told me he was invited as he was visiting London at the time and reluctantly agreed to attend. He was bored by the whole society thing and was about to leave when he noticed some stairs climbing up to the rafters. He climbed up there and leaned over the railing and voila captured the moment before his lens.

I guess if you are alert and open you find great subject matter in the most unexpected places.

“When photography is good, it’s pretty interesting and when it is very good, it is irrational and even magical.........nothing to do with the photographer’s conscious will or desire.
When the photograph happens, it comes easily, as a gift that should not be questioned or analyzed.”

~ Elliott Erwitt

Elliott has given us many such “gifts” during his long and illustrious career. None so more than this charming image shot in Provence as a magical moment captured whilst working on commission in France.

Elliott, now in his 93rd year, like the little boy in the photograph is still looking back through his archive and discovering more unpublished gems. His passion and enthusiasm for his work never wanes which is so inspiring to me.

Always positive, always restless, always questioning and always searching. The key to longevity for sure.

“What I want is the world to remember the problems of the people I photograph. What I want is to create a discussion about what is happening around the world and to provoke some debate with these pictures. Nothing more than this.”

~ Sebastiao Salgado

Sebastiao Salgado’s project, “Scent of a Dream: Travels in the World of Coffee," contains some of my favorite images of his including the two above. He spent 10 years traveling through India, Brazil, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Colombia, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Tanzania 
capturing the coffee workers often working in silent isolation in the remote mountain regions of developing countries experiencing a different way of life far from the urban homes of the first world where the product is finally consumed, over 500 billion cups of coffee on a global basis each year.
He did this with his customary intelligence and empathy and visual sweep giving us a profound insight into their lives.

Through this work we get to connect and understand and be conscious of many of the world’s most urgent current issues such as sustainable development and climate change in a deeply moving way through art and beauty.

"For the first time, a whole generation had the economic and educational opportunity to turn their backs on the dead end factory jobs of their parents, who traumatized by two world wars, had responded by creating a safety blanket of conformity.”

“People try to put us d-down (Talkin' bout my generation)
Just because we get around (Talkin' bout my generation)
Things they do look awful c-c-cold (Talkin' bout my generation)
I hope I die before I get old (Talkin‘ bout my generation)

This is my generation
This is my generation baby."

~ Pete Townsend

Well I am certainly happy I didn’t die before I got old as I wouldn’t be writing this now. But for my generation of UK lads coming of age in the England of the 1960’s The Who were pretty seminal.

With this image the memories come flooding back. It was commissioned by The Observer Magazine for a feature on Rock Bands. Colin Jones was on tour in Manchester with the band and was asked to shoot the cover for the magazine in color. Colin noticed Pete was wearing a Union Jack jacket and then thought it would be great if he could find a real Union Jack Flag to drape behind the band in their hotel room. Keith Moon of course noticed that there were some fluttering on flag poles in the hotel’s grounds and then proceeded to climb up one to get the necessary flag and “nick” it as we say.

It was not surprising that they were later thrown out of the hotel but fortunately not before Colin captured this great shot.

“Life in Venice was very beautiful because I was young. 
And when we are young everything is beautiful.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

Gianni now 90 years old has been photographing Venice and the Venetians for more than 60 years now. 

Often photographers make one city very much their own in the special connection they make with it. Atget had Paris, William Klein New York, Fred Lyon San Francisco, Wolf Suschitzky London, and for sure Gianni with Venice. 

This is an image filled with magic and energy and joy and most of all expectation.

“The Queen came in and she was very sweet. At that point there were just the three of us. The Queen, myself and my assistant. The dogs were there, four or five of them, but no other people, no guards, nothing.
“Where do you sit when you’re here?” I asked. And the next thing I knew she was on the floor in front of the fire. I thought I don’t believe this.”

~ David Montgomery

Well today is a special day for all of us who are fans of “The Crown." The new season begins this evening. I’ll be watching for sure.

When I first saw these images I had to meet their creator. I tracked David Montgomery down and so began our long collaboration and friendship. David first came to London as an assistant to a photographer in the early 1960’s and decided that he wanted to make London his home and started his own career there. One day he gets a call from “The Observer” newspaper for a special assignment to photograph Her Royal Highness with the brief to show The Queen as a real living person who can do everyday things. He was so terrified that he initially turned the job down and after being screamed at by his wife he called back and agreed to do it.

The rest is history. I have never seen any other photos of The Queen that show her “normalness."
I am always awestruck by this first image. One would think The Queen with her large household staff would be sitting in front of a beautiful handmade log fire. Why is she in front of a $20 drug store electric heater?

Maybe tonight’s episode will shed some light.

“The good thing about dogs is that they are everywhere.
They are usually sympathetic. They don’t complain and 
they don’t ask for prints. 

They are just charming.”

~ Elliott Erwitt

Elliott is a deeply serious and intelligent man with whom one can have the most profound conversations with on so many different topics. To say he is a wise “man of the world” who has seen and experienced a lot is a vast understatement. But he also has a rare gift of communicating the joy of life. As they say in the theater "Tragedy is easy. Comedy is hard.”

As Elliott articulates so well,

“Making people laugh is one of the highest achievements you can have. And when you can make someone laugh and cry alternatively as Chaplin did, now that is the highest of all possible achievements. I don’t know that I aim for it, but I recognize it as the supreme goal.”

Elliott, believe me, you sure have achieved this over your amazing career so many times.

“When I photograph people I try to be as unobtrusive as possible to keep their behavior authentic.

With animals, especially with dogs, it’s different. They are more attentive and become suspicious of a stranger with a camera. So I always talk to them, telling them calmly what I am doing and what are my wishes. I find then that they really become more trusting. Everywhere I always speak Finnish. Surprisingly often they understand my mother tongue.”

~ Pentti Sammallahti

Pentti is a one-of-a-kind human being and photographer. I asked him recently to articulate his approach to photographing dogs in particular, though his body of remarkable work is so much more extensive than this subject. Like a kind of Dr. Dolittle with a true gift and love of animals he let me into some of his secrets which I share with you now.

I don’t know anyone else in the world of Contemporary Photography that spreads so much joy and happiness through their work.

“What is important to my work is the individual picture. I photograph stories on assignment and of course they have to be put together coherently. But what matters most is that each picture stands on its own with its own place and feeling.”

~ Steve McCurry

Steve is one of the great 20th Century photojournalists in the tradition of Robert Capa,
Henri Cartier-Bresson and W. Eugene Smith. Often it is hard for me to find him. He is constantly traveling on assignment, searching out truth and beauty. I owe my appreciation of color photography really to him over a long and joyful 30 year collaboration.

He was on assignment in India when he captured this image. Dal Lake has been called the jewel of Kashmir and has been a travelers’ destination for more than a century. Here he allows us to share a ride early one morning with the flower sellers as they ply their wares along the shores.

It is one of his most lyrical and elegant images, helping us to escape to a world of color. It evokes in me everything that a great Monet painting does - beauty and peace.

“In love women are professionals, men are amateurs.“

~ Francois Truffaut. 1932 -1984

I can't believe it was in 1962 that I first saw Truffaut’s great film the year it was released. 
I remember exactly the cinema I saw it in, The Everyman, in Hampstead, London and who I saw it with.

Everything about the film was truly magical. Truffaut’s free spirit approach in direction, the cinematography of Raoul Coutard, the lyrical music of Georges Delerue and the superb performances of Jeanne Moreau, Oskar Werner and Henri Serre. It is surely the greatest film ever made about friendship and the exhilaration of being In love.

Looking at Raymond’s (who just celebrated his 100th birthday) equally inventive images made during the shoot brings all the magic and joy back. It’s a piece of cinema impossible to forget once experienced.

“The first thing I do in 
landscape photography is go out there and talk to the land - 
form a relationship, ask permission." 

~ Michael Kenna

I have known Michael Kenna now for what must be over 40 years. I think we both arrived from England on the same banana boat full of dreams. I have watched his career grow and flourish due to both his innate talent and his amazing work ethic and dedication to his craft where he has now reached the pinnacle of his profession. He has more imitators than Elvis has impersonators but like there is only one true Elvis, there is only one Michael Kenna.

Whenever I receive a package of requested prints from him it seems like Christmas Day. I know within the package there will be bountiful gifts of beauty and inspiration that will surpass one’s expectations. Such was the case with these 3 images each one more beautiful than the next.
I laid them out together and experienced an immediate transcendence to a feeling I can hardly articulate except to perhaps say otherworldly calm and peace.

I know you will feel the same.

“This one is a bit closer to what Cartier-Bresson always used to say, that you have to choose the right moment to photograph. I chose the right moment because a second later they were no longer kissing. Of course they didn’t know I was there.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

In the hands of an ordinary photographer this could have been just another commonplace image of a couple’s stolen moment. But Gianni imbues it with such tenderness and emotion that it has become a classic. Nothing more needs to be said about it, it’s real and honest.

Often what seems to be the simplest of images are often the hardest to pull off.

“You bring your accumulated life to the moment that something sparks you to make an image. Everything influences you. And it’s all good."

~ Manuel Alvarez Bravo

Don Manuel’s images are universal in feeling. They transcend both time and culture.

Sunday for me and, I suspect, for everyone is my most cherished day of the week. A time to recharge and contemplate. This photograph on first encounter seems so simple. But on further reflection the cyclists, in perfect cadence with the visual rhythm of the mountains rising around them, elicits for me such power and emotion. The normal human connection which is missing now from our lives which perhaps we have taken for granted.

When I first saw this image I wanted to meet its creator. It‘s wonderful how a simple image can lead one on a path of such rich discovery and new powerful and fullfilling collaborations and friendships.
I’ll let Edouard’s own words convey its power and his art.

"'Little Girl with Dead Leaves' was indeed my first photograph. 
But where are our first photographs?
These lights that shine in our childhood memories.
I was walking through the Jardin du Luxembourg after the was, in 1946. I had a Rollei camera that I'd bought by selling my big dictionaries. I was still twenty years old, I was a poet, I was in love. And of course, I wasn't thinking about any of that at all. When your life is all ahead of you, all you want to do is live. And then years have passed by; the leaves fall every autumn. You don't say no to beauty; you don't say no to opportunity. When you've found something once, can you ever give it up again? The photo just happened.
Just one. A very pale negative developed in a makeshift lab. Am I still twenty years old today? If I say yes, I still have a chance of finding that light.
I sometimes walk through the Jardin du Luxembourg and I have never seen another girl dressed in dead leaves. Every little girl is a little girl for the first time and everyone and everything I meet are just as I saw them for the first time. There is no such thing as a first photo. There are only new photos. The light is brand new today."

~ Edouard Boubat. Paris, July 1992.

“We are only beginning to learn what to say in a photograph. The world we live in is a succession of fleeting moments, any of which 
might say something significant.

When such an instant arrives I react intuitively. There is, I think, an electronic impulse between my eye and my finger. But even this is not enough. I dream that someday the step between my mind and my finger will no longer be needed and that simply by blinking my eyes, I shall make pictures. Then I think I shall really have become a photographer.”

~ Alfred Eisenstaedt

Alfred was small in stature but a giant as a photo journalist. A charming, elegant and intelligent man he was truly a witness to the 20Th Century. There wasn't anyone who didn’t cross his path, from Mussolini, to Churchill to Hemingway to Marilyn Monroe to Katherine Hepburn.

I remember meeting him on Martha’s Vineyard one year where he loved to go to relax after his hectic schedule shooting for Life Magazine where he was revered as a photo god.

This is a little known “gem” in his body of work. A quiet, untypical image of one of my favourite moments - New York after a snow storm when the hustle and bustle of a fast paced, intense city becomes quiet and almost serene. I have fortunately experienced this many times in my constant travel there. Good timing for sure.

"Success is freedom to do what you feel like doing at the moment and this has been one of my guiding principles throughout my career and I think it will continue till I croak.”

~ Elliott Erwitt

Well here is an image of pure escapism and glamour. I don’t think I’ve been to a more elegant hotel in the world than the Ritz Hotel in Paris. It deserves its reputation and more so and does not disappoint. For some reason this photo always puts a smile on my face. I always wonder who they are all looking at. Perhaps Catherine Deneuve has just walked by in the courtyard.

A few years ago whilst we were exhibiting at an art fair in New York one of our distinguished designer clients came to see us. He saw the image and told me he was working on the renovation of the Ritz Hotel and reserved it on the spot “C ‘est Parfait” he told me.

It now hangs in the bar. Check it out when you are next there.

"Let us not seek the Republican answer or the Democratic answer. But the right answer. Let us not seek to fix the blame for the past. Let us accept our own responsibility for the future.”

~ John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917 - 1963)

Today, Tuesday November 3rd, is not only a monumentally important day for the future of America but for the rest of the world and for humanity.

Meditating on the above words of JFK brought back many memories of that special Presidency that still envelopes us with its hopes and dreams and with its joy and sadness because we know how that story ended but also a memory of a special relationship with his personal photographer, Jacques Lowe, who also possessed his own special magic.

“A fashion photographer I am and remain. I can say that for certain, but I also take photographs without any particular aim in mind. Photographs of everything and nothing, things that look good to me or that don’t look good. I wander but wandering is not so different from dancing. Things have come full circle and while there’s still time and for as long as I can, I want to see. I want to take photographs and all kinds of dancing are allowed.”

~ Sarah Moon

Sarah knows a lot about beauty as all great artists do. She lives with it and breaths it and dreams it. She understands how hard it is to capture and how illusive and fragile it is. Here she has created something so exquisite and ethereal. The genius here was to shoot her subject behind. This serene composition worthy of a John Singer Sargent or Degas or a Mary Cassatt is unique in it’s own way.

“I like to lo make people look as good as they’d like to look and with luck a shade better." 

~ Norman Parkinson

Well I don’t think the great 20th Century British photographer Norman Parkinson had too many problems this day. This session was in a way the “perfect storm”. Here you have one of the greatest gifts to the camera in the history of photography, Audrey Hepburn, blessed with the sublime combination of beauty and vulnerability and "Parks", one of the most skilled practitioners of his craft, whose sense of humour and charm and height relaxed everyone before his lens.

This special image was shot at the Villa Rolli, just outside of Rome, where Hepburn was filming “War and Peace” with her husband Mel Ferrer. It also helped that Audrey was dressed in one of the greatest creations of her favorite designer, Givenchy.

It is difficult to top this image, right?

“After all this time, I still feel the burning need to communicate. It’s there when I wake every morning. It waits alongside of me throughout the day. Over the past 50 years it has never ceased. Is it loneliness, hunger, ego, ambition, desire, a need to be felt and heard, recognized, all of the above? All I know it is one of the most consistent impulses of my life.”

~ Bruce Springsteen

I cannot believe it was 45 years ago as a youngster I first saw Bruce Springsteen in London playing at the Hammersmith Odeon. What a night! As a quiet Englishman I had never experienced such drive and energy on stage. Wow is this what America is like I thought to myself? I’m sure that planted a seed in my brain that I must go and live there and that I too was born to run away from all I knew to explore a new world.

Well flash forward here I am.

Music of various kinds has always been a big part of my life as I am sure it is for all of you.
I have always felt that there is a common connection between the greatest photographers and the greatest musician/composers/performers. It requires the same self-discipline and perfection of craft.
With Bruce Springsteen I always feel he writes in images. This was confirmed by his wife Patti Scialfa when she came to visit the gallery a few years back to buy her husband a photo as a gift.
“He loves photography,” she told me.

It’s a big week for Bruce and Patti with the release of the profoundly moving album and documentary, “Letter to You”. He meditates on all the big questions great artists grapple with - loss, youth, aging, family, friends, memory, death and hope.

“A photographer’s main instrument are their eyes."

~ Manuel Alvarez Bravo

I have never thought of Don Manuel as just a photographer. To me he has always been one of the great 20th Century poets whose pen was his camera. His images are lyrical poems. Even his titles are poetic. “The DayDreamer,“ “Daughter of The Dancers," “Bicycles on Sunday," “Good Reputation Sleeping." But none so more than this image, “What a small world”.

I have looked at this image for so many years. It has haunted me for as long as I can remember. It has so many layers of story telling that the definitive meaning has always eluded me which is a sign of its greatness. Perhaps it can never be fully revealed which is fine too just like a great novel cries out to be reread again and again.

Two people pass each other on a deserted city street. The woman is walking slowly almost making an offering while the man walks in great stride. Though their paths may cross their lives do not connect. A fleeting city encounter showing the ambivalence of modern urban life. Perhaps he is leaving on a long journey. Perhaps the white sheets symbolize a far flung adventure by boat. What if they had indeed met and connected how would their lives have turned out? We shall never know...

“I am a photographer. I’m not an artist. I’m just a witness of what I see.”

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

I’m not quite sure I believe dear Gianni. His modesty is not false. But It takes someone with a special talent to create an image like this which I have never stopped thinking about since the first day I saw it. A simple shot of a family taking a quiet moment on a Sunday stroll in the 1950’s on the Lido in Venice. 

It is much more than that. It is a great novel about a marriage and relationships. It is a powerful piece of cinema in the great Neo realist Italian Cinema tradition. It is all of these things and much more. But most importantly it is an honest portrayal of the human condition. A work of art.

"I like taking photographs because I like life. And I love photographing people best of all because most of all I love humanity.” 

~ Horst P. Horst

Horst was one of the greatest fashion photographers of all time. He originally studied architecture in Hamburg and served as an apprentice to Le Corbusier in Paris but then switched to photography with the help of his friend and mentor George Hoyningen-Huene, a fashion photographer working for Vogue. Horst soon followed in his peer’s footsteps and in 1935 succeeded Huene as head photographer at French Vogue.

This is my favorite photograph of his, shot in his house at Oyster Bay in Long Island that he built and designed himself. It became a celebrated salon, where all the talents of that time came to stay and visit. People like Salvador Dali, Chanel, Noell Coward and everybody who had a true creative spirit in them were welcomed by Horst.

This image has such a sense of sophistication marked by Horst’s genius for lighting and mood.

“The camera for an artist is just another tool. It is no more mechanical than a violin if you analyze it. Beyond the rudiments, it is up to the artist to create art, not the camera.”

~ Brett Weston

Brett Weston seemed destined at birth to become one of America’s most prolific photographers. Born in 1911, the second son of photographer Edward Weston, Brett had a camera in hand by the age of thirteen. A lot of people assume that Brett merely followed in his father’s footsteps into a career as a photographer, but that’s far from true. From the late 1920’s until his father’s death in the 1950’s, their careers ran parallel to each other’s. Brett in fact first discovered the Oceano Dunes, where he would later take his father to create some of the elder Weston’s most significant work. 

Brett appreciated how the camera could transform subjects and how the contrast of black and white further altered the recognition of a subject. Thus, it is not difficult to understand his tendency to abstraction, a characteristic that would remain an important aspect of his work for his almost seventy year career. Brett didn’t concern himself with subject matter as much as he did with form and light. He could turn the mundane into the magical and the most ugly of subject matter into beautiful photographs. 

“Reeds, Oregon” is one of Brett’s most lyrical photographs. The vertical arrangement of lines appears to be a musical score, which makes your eye dance around the surface of the photograph. The image has no focal point; rather the whole photograph becomes the focal point. You appreciate the photograph not for the subject but rather for what it truly is, a tangible object of beauty to see and hold.

“I start from nothing, I make up a story, what is left untold, I imagine a situation which doesn’t exist, I wipe out a space to invent another. I shift the light I render unreal and then I try. I watch out for what I didn’t expect. I wait to see what I can’t remember. I undo what I put together. I hope for luck, but more than anything I long to be touched as I shoot.”

~ Sarah Moon

There is no one quite like Sarah. She is in a class of her own. She has many imitators but there is no one out there who can create a universe that flows with beauty and dreams as well as she does.

She started out a model and with dedication and hard work slowly built an esteemed reputation where every designer of note clamored to get her to collaborate with them and add that indefinable magic to their creations.

You know you are in the presence of someone truly unique when you sit with her in her dreamlike house in Paris. The first time I visited I could not believe I was in a house in the center of Paris.
I felt I had been transported to a quiet sanctuary in the heart of a Lewis Carrol countryside, a place where imagination and ideas roam free.

“I was living in the Lido in Venice and every morning I took the vaporetto or water bus across to where I worked in San Marco. It was a matter of pure luck really. I was doing a lot of architectural photography and this was a very spontaneous shot. I only took one picture. In the center there is a reflection in the glass door of the vaporetto, behind which stands a man dressed in black. If he’d been wearing white that shot wouldn’t have worked."

~ Gianni Berengo Gardin

In 2003, a year before he passed away, Henri Cartier-Bresson opened his Foundation in Paris with an exhibition, “My hundred favorite photographs." Photographs that he had seen that had moved him throughout his life. He included this image by Gianni Berengo Gardin, one of the great Italian post war photographers. To be blessed by Cartier-Bresson is like being blessed personally by the Pope if you are Catholic. In a way it is more Cartier-Bressonesque than a Cartier-Bresson, but has its own uniqueness. I was honored to have been invited to the opening, a very emotional evening as Bresson passed away the following year and this was the last time many of us saw him. This photograph has haunted me ever since. It is a masterpiece of composition with its multiple levels of storytelling. The presence of gazes within gazes, frames within frames just holds the viewer with its gestures of common humanity.

“Ted Croner’s photographs give a vivid, impressionistic interpretation of New York. He sees the city as something alive and represents it with excitement, vigor and enthusiasm. He ignores technical rules and regulations and makes assets of what most young photographers look upon as liabilities.”

~ Edward Steichen

Ted was much admired in his time. One of the standout photographers in Alexey Brodovitch’s Design Lab he captured New York in all it’s dynamic energy. I think of him like a great Jazz Musician or an Abstract expressionist painter. Nothing is ever predictable in his images. You never quite know what to expect and are kept on your toes. 

Steichen included him in two important shows at the Museum of Modern Art. This is generally regarded as his greatest image. You just get caught up in the horizontal blur of the passing vehicle against the cinematic backdrop of lit buildings. He often used multiple exposures, restraining the camera shutter to allow maximum captured movement.

No less an artist than Bob Dylan chose this image to be the cover of his great album “Modern Times” which Rolling Stone declared one of the greatest albums of all time. Ted was a tall bear of a man with a heart of gold.

Rock on Ted.

“To see a World in a Grain of Sand
And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,
Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand
And Eternity in an hour.”

~ William Blake, “To See A World, 1803”

I’ve always considered this photograph of “Apple, New York 1964” by Paul Caponigro to be his “Starry Night” masterpiece. Photography is a medium of recording visual information, but sometimes the camera goes beyond seeing what the human eye can see and a photograph transcends beyond the subject matter, thus creating something surprisingly new. Caponigro has always had a way of accessing this “otherworldliness” in his photographs. His images reach into the unknown and the unseen. 

Upon first view of this photograph, one cannot help but think it’s a view of a galaxy of stars. Even upon close inspection, when your eye can visually detect the contours of the apple, the impression of the galaxy persists. The macrocosm and microcosm are seen as one. 

“My most difficult years were living in NYC. I had a good dose of it, two years of dealing with cockroaches in the apartment and the chaos of fire engines and police sirens all night long. It was like doing two years in the Army, a tour of duty, let’s say. I hardly photographed and if I did, I couldn’t go out in the streets. I didn’t want to be there, especially with a tripod. So, I brought fruit and vegetables into the apartment and I wound up making the cosmic apple. The Galaxy Apple.”
- Paul Caponigro

“This photograph was not made for any professional purpose; it was a simple arrangement of objects assembled and photographed with aesthetic intent.”

~ Ansel Adams

Of course Ansel is most well known for his epic and majestic depictions of the pristine American West. But a great artist is a great artist and he was no exception to this in that he could tackle any subject matter and turn it into something special.

I imagine that his talent was in part due to his early training and desire early on to excel as a concert pianist. How do you get to Carnegie Hall? Practice, practice, practice. Ansel, when he decided that the roving life of a performer and the “politics” of the music world was ultimately not for him, redirected his interests to photography. He was a true autodidact and a completely self-taught photographic artist who never lost the self-discipline to always be improving his craft. 

One wonders how a simple arrangement of common place objects can turn into something so beautiful and even majestic as this physical print is. He approached this “scene” as an exercise in composition and application of available light sources. His ongoing technical mastery was the stuff of legend. Even many of his contemporary greats like Edward Weston, Paul Strand and Wynn Bullock sought his opinion on technical matters. 

Yes, he was in a class all of his own.

“To be a photographer, one must photograph. No amount of book learning, no checklist of seminars attended, can substitute for the simple act of making pictures. Experience is the best teacher of all. And for that, there are no guarantees that one will become an artist. Only the journey matters.”

~ Harry Callahan

Harry Callahan’s photographic career spanned nearly seven decades, from the late 1930s up until his passing in 1999. Callahan left almost no written record of his work...no journal, no letters, no teaching notes or scrapbook. What we do know of Callahan, however, is that he photographed almost every morning, walking around the city he lived and printing those new negatives in the afternoon. Of course not every photo was great. At best estimation, Callahan said he produced no more than a half dozen final images per year. 

In 1961, Callahan established the photography program at Rhode Island School of Design, where he taught until his retirement in 1977. The 70s were a peak for Callahan’s career. He was achieving great notoriety and success with his work and he had his major retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1976. 

This photograph of “New York, 1972” was likely made during one of his visits to the city. By capturing such a dynamic composition of rapidly moving people in relation to their surroundings, this photo is a perfect example of what Cartier-Bresson coined as “the decisive moment” in photography. Only with a keen eye and quick reflex with the camera can such an outstanding photograph like this be captured.

“We don’t take pictures with our cameras. We take them with our hearts and we take them with our minds. The camera is nothing 
more than a tool.”

~ Arnold Newman

If there ever were such a thing as the “perfect” photograph this might well be it. It is Arnold’s most famous image and it is easy to understand why. In it he captures the essence of the person he is photographing. Even if you did not know who Igor Stravinsky was you would surmise he was a pianist or composer or both. He was in his element or as photo historians have put it his
“Environment." The way the top of the piano reflects a musical note. This man is not an airline pilot taking a little break on a piano stool. Music is this man’s life. He even imitates the raised piano lid with his elbow bent and his hand to his face. The piano lid is indeed reflecting all the notes that are flowing around the composer’s head. Newman, through his own genius, is composing the photo in the same way that Stravinsky is composing the music.

Many great portrait photographers never left their studios for the most part. But Arnold had an intense curiosity and wanted to go out into the world and discover how his subjects lived. This suited his restless personality. He would talk your ear off for sure as he often did mine but that was part of his charm. He also was very self-deprecating as you can glean from his famous quip, worthy of George Bernard Shaw or Oscar Wilde -
“Photography is 1% talent and 99% moving furniture.”

“When I shoot flowers or any still life or fashion, color forces me to be more abstract. I have to make the effort to transpose it in order to get close to what it was that first impressed me. For me black and white is closer to introspection, to memories, to loneliness and loss. I don’t see the same in color - it’s another language, a living language.”

~ Sarah Moon

Haunting is not a word I use lightly when thinking or writing about a photograph. But with this image it is the most apt word that comes to mind. Since the day I first saw this image that is what has happened. It conjures up a great novel whose central character I cannot stop thinking about. Her story envelopes me, her past, her future. I feel I know her, I feel connected to her. I need to hear from her.

This is the world Sarah creates. A deeply felt and romantic world out of a novel by Thomas Hardy or Tolstoy.

“In the interplay of form, space, light and shadow that Henry’s keen eye reveals, he celebrates the essence of a complicated world distilled into a concise visual statement.”

~ John Sexton

When I think of the legendary Pacific Coast Highway 1, the mental image that comes to mind is always that of Henry Gilpin’s incredible photograph of the Big Sur coastline. I have seen hundreds of outstanding photographs along Highway 1, but none are more vivid and impactful than Gilpin’s. This image truly stands alone as probably the greatest photograph made of Highway 1 in Big Sur. It is the perfect representation of Gilpin’s devotion to the inimitable California coast. 

The silver serpentine roadway weaves throughout the foggy, shadowed ridges of the Big Sur coastline, while the sun glistens on the rough sea below. There are no people or vehicles along the roadway. In this rare moment, the road is all yours. 

Henry Gilpin’s photographic career spanned nearly four decades. Throughout the 1970s, he taught alongside Ansel Adams during Adams’s Yosemite workshops, in addition to having a career of teaching photography at Monterey Peninsula College for 37 years. Surprising to many people, Gilpin also spent 25 years with the Monterey County Sherriff’s Department, retiring in 1976 as a Captain. He devoted the rest of his life to his family, teaching and photography.

“I photographed her during the Selma March from the small town of Selma to a march 54 miles away, ending on the steps of Montgomery, the Alabama Capitol but which had the effect of changing the Voting Laws which had discriminated heavily against black people. If you don’t have the vote, you have no say in government.

As a photographer, particularly photographing at a big event like the Selma March, you have an idea but you are never quite sure, which of the many photos you take in a day will be felt to be really interesting to other people. But this is my favorite photograph of Rosa Parks."

~ Steve Shapiro

On Dec 1st, 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks, a seamstress after a long day’s work on her way home on her usual bus, rejected bus driver James F. Blake’s order to relinquish her seat in the “colored” section to a white passenger after the “White’s Only” section was filled. She was arrested and charged.

This single act of defiance changed the course of history. She became a role model for courage in the face of racial injustice and started a revolution for freedom which spread around the world.

As she eloquently said,
“I would like to be remembered as a person who wanted to be free…so other people would also be free.”

“I can’t make a distinction as to what I like better, the photography or the jazz. I think it is all part of the same thing.”

~ Herman Leonard

There was no one quite like Charlie Parker in the history of Jazz. At age 11 he had just begun to play the saxophone. At age 20 he was one of the great ground breakers of all the previously adhered to “rules” and was leading a revolution in modern jazz. At 34 he was dead from years of drug and alcohol abuse. He was a kind of a Jackson Pollock figure. Bird’s saxophone was his brush. They both broke completely new ground and both were emotionally unsuited to handle intense fame.

Herman was the key chronicler of this music genre. He took the most iconic photographs of all the key players, Duke Ellington, Billie Holliday, Lester Young, Dizzy Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, Tony Bennett, you name them. He was living in New Orleans when Hurricane Katrina hit and lost his complete archive of 8000 prints in the disaster. Fortunately his negatives were in storage at The Ogden Museum of Southern Art and he moved to Los Angeles to be near his family. 
We started to work even more closely with him when he was here. He was a tall, elegant and graceful man. Incredibly humble despite his enormous accomplishments. 

He never went for the obvious shot but approached his subjects with empathy and intelligence. No one captured the soul of Jazz better as is evidenced here in his subtle portrait of Parker and his fellow musicians during a recording session. A masterpiece in creation.

With Herman you always heard with your eyes. And as Parker once famously said, 
“If you don’t live it, it won’t come out of your horn.”

“It is in the penumbra, between the clear visibility of things and their total extinction into darkness, when the concreteness of appearances becomes merged in half-realized, half-baffled vision, that spirit seems to disengage itself from matter to envelop it with a mystery of soul-suggestion."

~ Charles Caffin, 1910.

“Numakawa Lake, Japan” is one of Sammallahti’s most ethereal, tranquil and haunting photographs. A large majority of the image consists of a lustrous solid black of the trees, yet behind the darkness shines a silvery lake, scattered with dozens of small birds. This photograph has always reminded me of Edward Steichen’s iconic photograph “The Pond - Moonlight, 1904”

Sammallahti’s photograph of Numakawa Lake, Japan, is worthy to be deemed one of his masterworks - a photograph that fully encapsulates a photographer’s most exemplary and refined artistic vision.

“Before a cat will condescend to treat you as a trusted friend, some little token of esteem is needed. Like a dish of cream.”

~ T.S. Eliot

Thurston Hopkin's dream was to work for Picture Post, the UK equivalent of Life Magazine. It was like a rite of passage to join their ranks.

As Thurston told me once, while walking the streets of London doing reportage for other assignments he met many cats that were made homeless by all the war bombings. He proposed to his editor that he do a story on “The Cats of London." The editor agreed and off Thurston went. Many of these strays had to establish themselves in the bomb sites. They were living and breeding more or less as wild cats would, surviving on the scraps given by friendly neighbors. Back in those days even the normal, “domestic” cats that had loving homes would spend lots of time on the streets. It was a common practice to let the cat out of the house before the owners went to bed as cat doors did not exist then. So even the kitties that had homes were still street cats first and house cats second.

The streets have changed, the cars for sure have changed, but the cats are the only things that have not changed in 70 years. The alternative title for this image is “Purr-Fect Parking." Don’t you just love that English wit?

“My way of working is to enter an unknown world, explore it over a period of time and learn from it.”

~ Bruce Davidson

I have great respect for photojournalists like Henri Cartier-Bresson, W. Eugene Smith, Sebastião Salgado and Bruce Davidson who dedicate a big chunk of their lives to telling a story by living with their subjects for an extensive period of time before taking a single shot, so that they truly understand in depth the story they are telling us.

Such is the case with Bruce’s “Brooklyn Gang” series. He was only 25 years old at the time, a skinny kid who blended in with them and was accepted as one of their peers. He captured their way of life, their problems, their insecurities, their pain. All teenage angst is universal. Don’t we all remember ours when we were trying to figure out who we were and where we were going? 

I just love the “coolness” of this image. Cathy, a Brigitte Bardot clone, combing her hair. The boy, someone akin to James Dean, rolling up the sleeve of his T-shirt reaching for a pack of cigarettes, hanging out at Coney Island, their temporary refuge...

As Bruce pointed out these kids came from tough environments with very little social support or understanding and he realized early on in his career with this powerful photo-essay which seems as fresh today as the day it was shot that,
“All people need to be seen. Nothing greeted them except my camera.”

“Be daring, be different, be impractical, be anything that will assert the integrity of purpose and imaginative vision against the play-it safe, the creatures of the commonplace, the slaves of the ordinary."

~ Cecil Beaton

Cecil Beaton was a true renaissance man - writer, diarist, playwright, painter, illustrator, set designer, costume designer, dandy and not least one of the great 20th Century photographers.

This is one of his greatest photographs. On June 1st, 1948, nine fashion models, including the great Carmen Dell'Orefice (still working and going strong at 89 years old!) and Dorian Leigh, gathered at French and Co., the celebrated antiques dealer on Park Avenue to have their photograph taken decked out in Charles James's exquisite gowns. James was perhaps the most revered designer of his generation who had his European counterparts like Dior and Balenciaga in awe. Every garment he produced was deemed to be a work of art. James and Beaton had first met at school at Harrow in England.

Just imagine how difficult it was to choreograph and light nine models and get nine separate “performances“ out of them to create a cohesive narrative. Very few photographers had the experience and genius to pull it off but out of it came one of the most important images in the history of fashion photography.

Beaton’s pithy wit was sometimes on a par with Oscar Wilde. As Cecil once said, 
“The truly fashionable are beyond fashion.”

I hadn’t come across the work of Hannes Kilian before I discovered this extraordinary vintage print of my home town. I found out that he was a freelance German photojournalist who had worked for major publications like Time, Picture Post, Stern and Vogue. That’s what’s so amazing about collecting photography, you never stop learning and discovering things.

In his later life he came to specialize in dance photography and his special images of the Stuttgart Ballet made that ballet company famous throughout the world. But this image of Piccadilly Circus in the 1950’s just bowled me over. Of course that young man in the center of the image could have been me as it was a place I frequented often and his stance of dreaming and looking at the bright lights was one I often employed...well let’s just say for sake of argument it is me.

It is one of the greatest London photos I have ever seen. I was happy to see a print of it at an exhibition at Tate Britain a few years back called “Another London” where it was also on the catalogue’s back cover.

“The good photographer unconsciously studies people, movements, attitudes, expressions. He watches and waits for the significant moment. I do not like pictures where the subject is reacting to you, the photographer. The best pictures result when the subjects react to each other. The photographer is a witness, not a participant.“

~ Jürgen Schadeberg

We sadly lost Jürgen a few weeks ago. He had a rich and fulfilling life not without it’s struggles and hardships. He was most famously known for his classic photographs of Nelson Mandela but he produced a vast body of work documenting the effects of apartheid on South African black communities. 

He grew up in wartime Germany before emigrating to South Africa in 1950 and joined the staff of Drum Magazine, one of the most important magazines in that country. 

Empathy was part of his DNA as this image manifests. In 1955, he documented the forcible eviction of black families from Sophiatown, a racially mixed suburb of Johannesburg, famous for its vibrant live music scene.

This image evokes for me the joyous dynamism of a community whose spirit cannot be broken even in the face of unremitting oppression. The music and joy rings through as a testament to the enduring fact that nothing can totally extinguish hope and pride.